元类改写DjangoORM

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-02 19:30:31 发布

liu45464546

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-02 19:30:31 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签：元类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liu45464546/article/details/81366408

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class Field(object):
    def __init__(self, name, column_type):
        self.name = name
        self.column_type = column_type

    def __str__(self):
        return '<%s:%s>'% (self.__class__.__name__,self.name)

class StringField(Field):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super(StringField,self).__init__(name,'varchar(100)')

class IntegerField(Field):
    def __init__(self , name):
        super(IntegerField,self).__init__(name,'bigint')


class ModelMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        if name=='Model':
            return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
        print('Found model: %s' % name)
        mappings = dict()
        for k, v in attrs.items():
            if isinstance(v, Field):
                print('Found mapping: %s ==> %s' % (k, v))
                mappings[k] = v
        for k in mappings.keys():
            attrs.pop(k)
        attrs['__mappings__'] = mappings # 保存属性和列的映射关系
        attrs['__table__'] = name # 假设表名和类名一致
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)


class Model(dict, metaclass=ModelMetaclass):
    def __init__(self, **kwarg):
        super(Model, self).__init__(**kwarg)

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError("'Model' object has no attribute '%s'" % key)

    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        self[key] = value

    # 模拟建表操作
    def save(self):
        fields = []
        args = []
        for k, v in self.__mappings__.items():
            fields.append(v.name)
            args.append(getattr(self, k, None))
        sql = 'insert into %s (%s) values (%s)' % (self.__table__, ','.join(fields), ','.join([str(i) for i in args]))
        print('SQL: %s' % sql)
        print('ARGS: %s' % str(args))


class User(Model):
    # 定义类的属性到列的映射：
    id = IntegerField('id')
    name = StringField('username')
    email = StringField('email')
    password = StringField('password')

u = User(id=12345, name='Gregory', email='292409083@qq.com', password='iamgreg')
u.save()