php mysql 基本语句

//mysql 常用命令学习


创建数据库，该命令的作用：


 1. 如果数据库不存在则创建，存在则不创建。
 2. 创建RUNOOB数据库，并设定编码集为utf8
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS RUNOOB DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
//显示数据库
show databases;
use db_test;
drop database db_test;
//创建表
 create table if not exists db_person (id int(20)  primary key auto_increment not null,name varchar(20) not null);
 //查看表结构
  show columns from db_person;
  describe db_person;
  //修改表结构
  alter
  //重命名表
rename table db_person to db_persons;
//插入
insert into db_persons (id,name) value (0,"tom");


//
create table if not exists db_person(
     id int auto_increment primary key,
     username varchar(50) not null,
     password varchar(50) not null,
email varchar(50) not null);


 insert into db_person (username,password) values ('tom','123456');
 
 //选择数据库
 <?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功';
mysqli_select_db($conn, 'RUNOOB' );
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
//创建表
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE runoob_tbl( ".
        "runoob_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ".
        "runoob_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, ".
        "runoob_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, ".
        "submission_date DATE, ".
        "PRIMARY KEY ( runoob_id ))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ";
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('数据表创建失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据表创建成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>


//添加数据
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
  die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$runoob_title = '学习 Python';
$runoob_author = 'RUNOOB.COM';
$submission_date = '2016-03-06';
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ".
        "(runoob_title,runoob_author, submission_date) ".
        "VALUES ".
        "('$runoob_title','$runoob_author','$submission_date')";
 
 insert into db_person (firstname,lastname,email) values ('tom','jery','709@.com');
 
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
  die('无法插入数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo "数据插入成功\n";
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
//查询数据
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT runoob_id, runoob_title, 
        runoob_author, submission_date
        FROM runoob_tbl';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '<h2>菜鸟教程 mysqli_fetch_array 测试<h2>';
echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQLI_ASSOC))
{
    echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_title']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
         "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>