项目结构:
编写国际化配置文件
login.properties和login_zh_CN.properties一样
login.btn=登录
login.password=密码
login.tip=请登录
login.username=用户名login_en_US.properties
login.btn=Sign In
login.password=password
login.tip=Please sign
login.username=UserName如果使用的是spring mvc我们需要配置ResourceBundleMessageSource类
<!-- 需要在界面上进行切换（session方式） -->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">
<!-- 会话属性不存在,默认属性设置 -->
<property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN" />
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="language" />
<property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />
</bean> 但是springboot给我们提供了自动配置,通过查看MessageSourceAutoConfiguration自动配置类可以看到,默认创建了ResourceBundleMessageSource类
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
return new MessageSourceProperties();
}
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
MessageSourceProperties properties = messageSourceProperties();
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
}
if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
if (cacheDuration != null) {
messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
}
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
return messageSource;
}查看MessageSourceProperties类可以看到一些默认属性
public class MessageSourceProperties {
/**
* Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
* location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
* slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
* "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
*/
//配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties,如果修改可在配置文件中定义
private String basename = "messages";
/**
* Message bundles encoding.
*/
private Charset encoding = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
@DurationUnit(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)
private Duration cacheDuration;
private boolean fallbackToSystemLocale = true;
private boolean useCodeAsDefaultMessage = false;application.properties文件中配置basename
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login请求路径的配置
package com.spring.boot.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
/**
* Created by liujiatai on 2018/8/10.
*/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("login.html").setViewName("login");
}
}
html代码,使用的是thymeleaf模版
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<!--判断-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(locale='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(locale='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>通过切换浏览器的语言,显示对应的语言
设置点击中文和English切换系统语言
查看WebMvcAutoConfiguration源码中的localeResolver方法
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties
.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
return localeResolver;
}可以知道如果我们配置了固定的就使用固定的,否则使用AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver根据请求头解析,查看AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver中的resolveLocale方法,可以看到怎样获取请求中的信息.
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
Locale defaultLocale = getDefaultLocale();
if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
return defaultLocale;
}
Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
List<Locale> supportedLocales = getSupportedLocales();
if (supportedLocales.isEmpty() || supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {
return requestLocale;
}
Locale supportedLocale = findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);
if (supportedLocale != null) {
return supportedLocale;
}
return (defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale);
}如果我们需要自己收到点击链接切换就需自己实现LocaleResolver接口,是自动配置不生成默认的LocaleResolver
自定义LocaleResolver
package com.spring.boot.i18;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Created by liujiatai on 2018/8/11.
*/
@Component("localeResolver")
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
String locale = request.getParameter("locale");
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(locale)) {
String[] split = locale.split("_");
if (split.length > 1) {
return new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
}
return Locale.getDefault();
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}
再次点击中文和English就可以切换语言了
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