dubbo文档http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/quick-start.html
项目结构
api接口模块
实体类
package com.study.dubbo.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 用户地址
* @author lfy
*
*/
public class UserAddress implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String userAddress; //用户地址
private String userId; //用户id
private String consignee; //收货人
private String phoneNum; //电话号码
private String isDefault; //是否为默认地址 Y-是 N-否
public UserAddress() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAddress(Integer id, String userAddress, String userId, String consignee, String phoneNum,
String isDefault) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.userAddress = userAddress;
this.userId = userId;
this.consignee = consignee;
this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
this.isDefault = isDefault;
}
// get/set方法省略...
}
接口
package com.study.dubbo.service;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import java.util.List;
public interface OrderService {
/**
* 初始化订单
* @param userId
*/
public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId);
}
服务提供者
结构
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>dubbo-project</artifactId>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>user-service-provider</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>user-serice-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入dubbo -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 注册中心使用的是zookeeper,引入操作zookeeper的客户端端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>user-serice-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>user-serice-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
接口实现
package com.study.dubbo.service.impl;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.study.dubbo.service.UserService;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.....old...");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
UserAddress address1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京市昌平区宏福科技园综合楼3层", "1", "李老师", "010-56253825", "Y");
UserAddress address2 = new UserAddress(2, "深圳市宝安区西部硅谷大厦B座3层(深圳分校)", "1", "王老师", "010-56253825", "N");
/*try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
return Arrays.asList(address1,address2);
}
}
package com.study.dubbo.service.impl;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.study.dubbo.service.UserService;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceImpl2 implements UserService {
public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.....new...");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
UserAddress address1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京市昌平区宏福科技园综合楼3层", "1", "李老师", "010-56253825", "Y");
UserAddress address2 = new UserAddress(2, "深圳市宝安区西部硅谷大厦B座3层(深圳分校)", "1", "王老师", "010-56253825", "N");
return Arrays.asList(address1,address2);
}
}
package com.study.dubbo.service.impl;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.study.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceStub implements UserService {
private final UserService userService;
/**
* 传入的是userService远程的代理对象
* @param userService
*/
public UserServiceStub(UserService userService) {
super();
this.userService = userService;
}
public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("UserServiceStub.....");
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(userId)) {
return userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
}
return null;
}
}
服务提供者配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 1、指定当前服务/应用的名字(同样的服务名字相同,不要和别的服务同名) -->
<dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"></dubbo:application>
<!-- 2、指定注册中心的位置 -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry> -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
<!-- 3、指定通信规则(通信协议?通信端口) -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882"></dubbo:protocol>
<!-- 4、暴露服务 ref:指向服务的真正的实现对象 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.study.dubbo.service.UserService"
ref="userServiceImpl01" timeout="1000" version="1.0.0">
<dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="1000"></dubbo:method>
</dubbo:service>
<!--统一设置服务提供方的规则 -->
<dubbo:provider timeout="1000"></dubbo:provider>
<!-- 服务的实现 -->
<bean id="userServiceImpl01" class="com.study.dubbo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
<dubbo:service interface="com.study.dubbo.service.UserService"
ref="userServiceImpl02" timeout="1000" version="2.0.0">
<dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="1000"></dubbo:method>
</dubbo:service>
<bean id="userServiceImpl02" class="com.study.dubbo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2"></bean>
<!-- 连接监控中心 -->
<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"></dubbo:monitor>
</beans>
提供者注册
package com.study.dubbo;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
ioc.start();
System.in.read();
}
}
服务消费者模块
结构
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>dubbo-project</artifactId>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>order-service-consumer</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>user-serice-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入dubbo -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 注册中心使用的是zookeeper,引入操作zookeeper的客户端端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.study.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>user-serice-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
服务引用
package com.study.dubbo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.study.dubbo.service.OrderService;
import com.study.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 1、将服务提供者注册到注册中心(暴露服务)
* 1)、导入dubbo依赖(2.6.2)\操作zookeeper的客户端(curator)
* 2)、配置服务提供者
*
* 2、让服务消费者去注册中心订阅服务提供者的服务地址
* @author lfy
*
*/
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("用户id:"+userId);
//1、查询用户的收货地址
List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
for (UserAddress userAddress : addressList) {
System.out.println(userAddress.getUserAddress());
}
return addressList;
}
}
package com.study.dubbo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.study.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.study.dubbo.service.OrderService;
import com.study.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 1、将服务提供者注册到注册中心(暴露服务)
* 1)、导入dubbo依赖(2.6.2)\操作zookeeper的客户端(curator)
* 2)、配置服务提供者
*
* 2、让服务消费者去注册中心订阅服务提供者的服务地址
* @author lfy
*
*/
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("用户id:"+userId);
//1、查询用户的收货地址
List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
for (UserAddress userAddress : addressList) {
System.out.println(userAddress.getUserAddress());
}
return addressList;
}
}
消费者配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.study.dubbo.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
<dubbo:application name="order-service-consumer"></dubbo:application>
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
<!-- 配置本地存根-->
<!--声明需要调用的远程服务的接口;生成远程服务代理 -->
<!--
1)、精确优先 (方法级优先,接口级次之,全局配置再次之)
2)、消费者设置优先(如果级别一样,则消费方优先,提供方次之)
-->
<!-- timeout="0" 默认是1000ms-->
<!-- retries="":重试次数,不包含第一次调用,0代表不重试-->
<!-- 幂等(设置重试次数)【查询、删除、修改】、非幂等(不能设置重试次数)【新增】 -->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.study.dubbo.service.UserService"
id="userService" timeout="5000" retries="3" version="*">
<!-- <dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="1000"></dubbo:method> -->
</dubbo:reference>
<!-- 配置当前消费者的统一规则:所有的服务都不检查 -->
<dubbo:consumer check="false" timeout="5000"></dubbo:consumer>
<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"></dubbo:monitor>
<!-- <dubbo:monitor address="127.0.0.1:7070"></dubbo:monitor> -->
</beans>
消费者启动
package com.study.dubbo;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.study.dubbo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApplication {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
OrderService orderService = applicationContext.getBean(OrderService.class);
orderService.initOrder("1");
System.out.println("调用完成....");
System.in.read();
}
}