Nginx

安装

1.下载nginx

2.tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2  //解压

3.cd nginx-1.14.2

4. ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx   //默认安装到/usr/local/nginx

5.make & make install

 

执行./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx遇到的问题:

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装pcre-devel解决问题:

yum -y install pcre-devel

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

安装zlib-devel:

yum install -y zlib-devel

安装过程中可能会出现的问题

缺少pcre的依赖

缺少openssl的依赖

yum install pcre-devel

yum install openssl-devel

yum install zlib-devel

启动停止

启动nginx 

-c表示指定nginx.conf的文件。如果不指定，默认为NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf
./nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    

[root@localhost sbin]# pwd
/opt/nginx/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

停止nginx

./nginx -s stop  停止
./nginx -s quit   退出
./nginx -s reload  重新加载nginx.conf

发送信号的方式

ps -ef|grep nginx     //查找进程号
kill -QUIT  进程号    //处理完任务再停止
kil -TERM  进程号     //立即停止,相当于kill -9

检测nginx.conf是否有问题

nginx -t