利用spring ApplicationListener事件机制输出项目成功启动信息

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-27 11:19:47 发布

liu9403

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-27 11:19:47 发布

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文章标签： spring java tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liu9403/article/details/128832637

文章介绍了如何在Springboot项目启动成功后利用事件广播机制，即ApplicationReadyEvent事件，来实现自定义信息的输出，例如打印Swagger接口地址。通过创建一个自定义的ApplicationListener监听器并在主应用中添加该监听器，可以在项目启动完成后自动打印出Swagger的URL。

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目标

springboot项目成功启动后，我们有时想输出自定义信息,例如swagger地址。

实现原理

利用springboot的事件广播机制，springboot启动成功后EventPublishingRunListener 会发送一个ApplicationReadyEvent事件。我们可以实现一个自定义的ApplicationListener接收ApplicationReadyEvent事件。

自定义的ApplicationListener

public class ReadyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext application = event.getApplicationContext();
        log.info("项目启动成功!");
        Environment env = application.getEnvironment();
        log.info("项目地址 swagger 地址：	 http://{}:{}{}/swagger-ui.html", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress(), env.getProperty("server.port"),env.getProperty("server.servlet.context-path")==null?"":env.getProperty("server.servlet.context-path"));

    }
}

在自已的Application加入自定义的ApplicationListener

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    @SneakyThrows
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(DemoApplication.class);
        Set set = springApplication.getListeners();
        set.add(new ReadyApplicationListener()); //加入自定义的ApplicationListener
        springApplication.setListeners( set);
        springApplication.run(args);

  }
}

最后效果

//省略前面日志输出
02-01 13:36:06.515 [main] INFO  s.d.s.w.r.o.CachingOperationNameGenerator:40 - Generating unique operation named: saveUsingPOST_1
02-01 13:36:06.597 [main] INFO  s.d.s.w.r.o.CachingOperationNameGenerator:40 - Generating unique operation named: listUsingGET_1
02-01 13:36:06.634 [main] INFO  o.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol:173 - Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8103"]
02-01 13:36:06.664 [main] INFO  o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer:203 - Tomcat started on port(s): 8103 (http) with context path '/demo'
02-01 13:36:06.667 [main] INFO  com.demo.DemoApplication:61 - Started DemoApplication in 6.888 seconds (JVM running for 7.452)
02-01 13:36:06.715 [main] INFO  com.demo.ReadyApplicationListener:25 - 项目启动成功!
02-01 13:36:06.717 [main] INFO  com.demo.ReadyApplicationListener:27 - 项目地址 swagger 地址：	 http://172.20.5.42:8103/demo/swagger-ui.html