自定义ViewSwitcher, 支持自定义布局和轮播（淘宝头条效果）

自定义ViewSwitcher, 支持自定义布局和轮播

android系统自带的ImageSwitcher,TextSwitcher只能分别设置单一的ImageView和TextView, 但是在很多情况下，我们希望把ViewSwithcer的动画效果能加载显示自己定义的布局。如实现淘宝头条效果（git制作比较粗糙）：

通过查看ImageSwitcher和TextSwitcher的源码，我们会发现它们都继承自ViewSwitcher。所以，我们也可以定义一个继承ViewSwitcher的自己的Switcher

/**
 * Created by liujian on on 16/7/8.
 */
public class MySwitcherView extends ViewSwitcher {

    private boolean repeat;
    private long durationTime = 3 * 1000;
    private Handler switcherHandler = new Handler();
    private SwitcherViewAdapter switcherViewAdapter;
    private Runnable switcherRunnable;
    private int showPosition;

    public MySwitcherView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MySwitcherView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void setVisibility(int visibility) {
        super.setVisibility(visibility);
        if(visibility == View.INVISIBLE || visibility == View.GONE)
            stopSwitcherRepeat();
    }

    /**
     * 等同于setFactory,调用者也可直接setFactory设置展示的视图
     *
     * @param context
     * @param resID
     */
    public void setContentView(final Context context, final int resID) {
        setFactory(new ViewFactory() {
            @Override
            public View makeView() {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resID, MySwitcherView.this, false);
                if (view.getParent() != null)
                    ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).removeView(view);
                return view;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * @return switcherRunnable == null
     */
    public boolean stopSwitcherRepeat() {
        if (switcherRunnable == null)
            return true;
        switcherHandler.removeCallbacks(switcherRunnable);
        return false;
    }

    public void restartSwitcherRepeat() {
        if(repeat)
            startSwitcherRepeat(durationTime);
    }

    /**
     * 是否循环播放
     * @param repeat
     */
    public void setAnimationRepeat(boolean repeat) {
        this.repeat = repeat;
    }

    /**
     * 循环间隔时间
     * @param durationTime
     */
    public void setRepeatDuration(long durationTime) {
        this.durationTime = durationTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置nextView数据渲染适配器
     * @param switcherViewAdapter
     */
    public void setSwitcherViewAdapter(SwitcherViewAdapter switcherViewAdapter) {
        this.switcherViewAdapter = switcherViewAdapter;
        if(switcherViewAdapter != null && switcherViewAdapter.getViewFactory(MySwitcherView.this) != null){
            removeAllViews();
            setFactory(switcherViewAdapter.getViewFactory(MySwitcherView.this));
        }
        startSwitcherRepeat(0);
    }

    public void showNextView(Runnable runnable) {
        if (switcherViewAdapter != null) {
            if (showPosition >= switcherViewAdapter.getCount())
                showPosition = 0;

            if (MySwitcherView.this.getNextView() != null) {
                switcherViewAdapter.bindViewData(showPosition, MySwitcherView.this.getNextView());
                MySwitcherView.this.showNext();
                showPosition++;
                if (repeat && runnable != null)
                    switcherHandler.postDelayed(runnable, durationTime);
            }
        }
    }

    private void startSwitcherRepeat(long time){
        if (switcherViewAdapter != null && switcherViewAdapter.getCount() > 0) {
            if (stopSwitcherRepeat())
                switcherRunnable = new SwitcherRunnable(this);
            switcherHandler.postDelayed(switcherRunnable, time);
        }
    }

    private static class SwitcherRunnable implements Runnable {

        private WeakReference<MySwitcherView> switcherViewWeakReference;

        public SwitcherRunnable(MySwitcherView switcherView) {
            switcherViewWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(switcherView);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            MySwitcherView switcherView = switcherViewWeakReference.get();
            if (switcherView != null)
                switcherView.showNextView(this);
        }
    }

    public interface SwitcherViewAdapter {


        /**
         * How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter.
         *
         * @return Count of items.
         */
        int getCount();


        /**
         * 用于setFactory
         * @param parent
         * @return 为null,则需手动调用MySwitcherView.setFactory
         */
        ViewFactory getViewFactory(ViewGroup parent);

        /**
         * nextView数据渲染
         *
         * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set of the item whose view
         *                 we want.
         * @param nextView the view that will be displayed after the next views flip.
         */
        void bindViewData(int position, View nextView);

    }
}

使用方法很简单，有点类似于listview,但由于ViewSwitcher只会同时存在两个childview，所以不需要对其子类做复用加载处理。

使用方法步骤如下：

• 1.新建自己的adapter类，实现MySwitcherView.SwitcherViewAdapter接口。

/**
 * Created by liujian on 16/7/8.
 */
public class MySwitcherAdapter implements MySwitcherView.SwitcherViewAdapter{
    private List<User> userList;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MySwitcherAdapter(Context context, List<User> niuRenList) {
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.userList = userList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return userList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory getViewFactory(final ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory viewFactory = new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory() {
            @Override
            public View makeView() {
                //加载自定义布局
                View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_user_info, parent, false);
                return view;
            }
        };
        return viewFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindViewData(int position, View nextView) {
        //绑定数据
        User user = userList.get(position);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) nextView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        TextView textView = (TextView) nextView.findViewById(R.id.textView);

        imageView.setImageURI(user.getUri());
        textView.setText(user.getName());
    }
}

• 2.在activity或者fragment中设置switcher参数即可

switcherView = (MySwitcherView)findViewById(R.id.switcherView);
//设置加载动画
switcherView.setInAnimation(getActivity(), R.anim.textswitcher_bottom_in);
switcherView.setOutAnimation(getActivity(), R.anim.textswitcher_bottom_out);
//是否轮播
switcherView.setAnimationRepeat(true);
//轮播间隔
switcherView.setRepeatDuration(REFRESH_NIU_REN_TIME * 1000);
//首次不加载动画
switcherView.setAnimateFirstView(false);
MySwitcherAdapter mySwitcherAdapter = new MySwitcherAdapter(this,userlist);
switcherView.setSwitcherViewAdapter(mySwitcherAdapter);

• 最后在onResume和onPause最好分别开始和暂停动画，节省不必要的开销

//onResume中添加开启
switcherView.restartSwitcherRepeat();
//onPause中添加暂停
switcherView.stopSwitcherRepeat();

（需要源码，可以留言邮箱）