KVCKVO简单用法

    一，概述

        KVC（Key-Value Coding）、KVO（Key-Value Observing）

        它提供一种机制，当指定的对象的属性被修改后，则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后，KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了

     二，使用方法

         1. 注册，指定被观察者的属性，

         2. 实现回调方法

         3. 移除观察

     三，实例: 

JJPerson.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface JJPerson : NSObject {

    @public

    int age;

    @private

    NSString *name;

}

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *address;

@end

JJPerson.m

#import "JJPerson.h"

@implementation JJPerson

- (void)dealloc

{

    [_address release];

    [super dealloc];

}

@end

JJPerson在控制器中得使用

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "JJPerson.h"

@interface ViewController () {

    JJPerson *person;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    person = [[JJPerson alloc] init]; // dealloc中释放

    [person setValue:@"sun" forKey:@"name"]; // 私有的也可以访问

    [person setValue:@"15" forKey:@"age"]; // 整型的通过这种方式赋值

    person->age = 11;                       // 访问public

    [person setValue:@"北京" forKey:@"address"];

    

    [person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];

    [person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];

    [person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"address" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];

    

    UILabel *la = [[UILabel alloc] init];

    la.frame = CGRectMake(10.0, 80.0, 80, 60.0);

    la.tag = 99;

    la.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    la.text = [person valueForKey:@"name"];

    la.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    [self.view addSubview:la];

    [la release];

    

    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn.frame = CGRectMake(20.0, 240, 40, 30);

    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [self.view addSubview:btn];

    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(click) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

- (void)click

{

    [person setValue:@"xiaoli" forKey:@"name"]; // 这种方法改变值才有效

    [person setValue:@"20" forKey:@"age"];

    [person setValue:@"天津" forKey:@"address"];

}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

{

    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"name"])

    {

        UILabel *lab = (UILabel *)[self.view viewWithTag:99];

        lab.text = [person valueForKey:@"name"];

        NSLog(@"old = %@",[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeOldKey]);

        NSLog(@"new = %@",[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]);

    }

    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"age"]) {

        NSLog(@"age = %@",[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]);

    }

    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"address"]) {

        NSLog(@"address = %@",[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]);

    }

    /**

     2015-02-10 13:52:32.595 KVOKVCDemo[928:73952] old = sun

     2015-02-10 13:52:32.596 KVOKVCDemo[928:73952] new = xiaoli

     2015-02-10 13:52:32.597 KVOKVCDemo[928:73952] age = 20

     2015-02-10 13:52:32.597 KVOKVCDemo[928:73952] address = 天津

     */

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    [person removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name"];

    [person removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age"];

    [person removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"address"];

    [person release];

    [super dealloc];

}