C实现通过sock发送http请求

下面是linux平台上利用sock发送http请求的示例程序。示例比较简单，但是可以通过URL中的参数实现某些特定的功能。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define HTTP_GET "GET /sock/test.php?action=call HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 192.168.1.17\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n"
#define HTTP_SERVER_IP "192.168.1.17"
#define HTTP_SERVER_PORT 80
#define SA struct sockaddr

int main(int argc, char **argv){
	int sockfd;
	int  counter = 0; /* count the return chars*/
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	char c_ret;
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(HTTP_SERVER_IP);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(HTTP_SERVER_PORT);
	
	if(connect(sockfd, (SA *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
		perror("connetc error!");
		return 1;
	}

	write(sockfd, HTTP_GET, strlen(HTTP_GET));
	while(read(sockfd, &c_ret, 1)) {
		counter++;
		printf("%c", c_ret);
	}
	printf("%d\n", counter);

	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

运行后会得到类似如下的结果：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 08:14:25 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.6
Content-Length: 0
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

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