cuda学习笔记

cuda学习笔记

标签（空格分隔）： 学习笔记

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一、学习平台

1.1学习平台搭建与学习平台基本信息

1.1.1学习平台搭建

此篇文档的整理基于nvidia公司出品的GeForce GTX 950 GPU，在电脑主机当中安装好独立显卡之后，安装cuda7.0至软件盘（不用再单独安装显卡驱动程序）。在vs下新建cuda工程，就可以编写cuda程序了。

1.1.2学习平台基本信息

在编写cuda程序时，程序的头文件应该包括 “cuda_runtime.h”和”device_launch_parameters.h”；以下一段代码用来查看显卡gpu的计算性能和架构

int main()
{
    cudaDeviceProp prop;

    int count;
    cudaGetDeviceCount(&count);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i){
        cudaGetDeviceProperties(&prop, i);
        printf("     --- Genaral Information for Device %d ---\n", i);
        printf("Name : %s\n",prop.name);
        printf("Compute capability : %d.%d\n", prop.major, prop.minor);
        printf("Clock rate:  %d\n",prop.clockRate);
        printf("Device copy overlap: ");

        if (prop.deviceOverlap){
            printf("Enabled\n");
        }
        else{
            printf("Disabled\n");
        }

        printf("Kernel execition timeout : ");
        if (prop.kernelExecTimeoutEnabled)
            printf("Enabled\n");
        else
            printf("Disabled\n");

        printf("  ---Memory Information for Device %d ---\n",i);
        printf("Total global mem: %ld\n",prop.totalGlobalMem);
        printf("Total const mem : %ld\n", prop.totalConstMem);
        printf("Max mem pitch : %ld\n", prop.memPitch);
        printf("Texture Alignment : %ld\n",prop.textureAlignment);


        printf("   ---MP Information for device %d ---\n", i);
        printf("Multiprocessor count : %d\n", prop.multiProcessorCount);
        printf("shared mem per mp: %d\n", prop.sharedMemPerBlock);
        printf("Register per mp: %d\n",prop.regsPerBlock);
        printf("Threads in warp: %d\n", prop.warpSize);
        printf(" Max threads per block :%d\n", prop.maxThreadsPerBlock);
        printf("Max thread dimentions : (%d, %d, %d)\n", prop.maxThreadsDim[0], prop.maxThreadsDim[1], prop.maxThreadsDim[2]);
        printf("Max grid dimensions:(%d, %d, %d)\n", prop.maxGridSize[0], prop.maxGridSize[1], prop.maxGridSize[2] );