自定义ButterKnife

自定义注解

创建好项目之后，点击File，新建一个Module,选择Library

 将module添加依赖

 

新建自定义注解 @interface

1，查找控件

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface BindView {
    @IdRes int value() default View.NO_ID;
}

2,

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface BindString {

    @StringRes int value() default -1;
}

3,点击事件

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface BindOnclick {

@IdRes  int[] value();

}

 

新建一个类，将activity对象传来然后：

public class Butterknife {

    public static void bind(final Activity activity){
        //1,拿到类模板
        Class<Activity> clazz = (Class<Activity>) activity.getClass();//泛型中手写activity，强转对象
        //2,拿到所有属性
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            //设置允许
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //是否被对应的注解修饰
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(BindView.class)){
                //拿到修饰改属性的注解
                BindView bindView = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
                int id = bindView.value();
                //根据id拿到xml中的控件对象
                View view = activity.findViewById(id);



                //给属性赋值
                try {
                    field.set(activity,view);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(BindString.class)){
                    BindString bindStringAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(BindString.class);
                    int stringValue = bindStringAnnotation.value();
                    String string = activity.getResources().getString(stringValue);
                    try {
                        field.set(activity,string);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }





            }
            Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            for (final Method method : declaredMethods) {
                method.setAccessible(true);
                if (method.isAnnotationPresent(BindOnclick.class)){
                    BindOnclick onClickAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(BindOnclick.class);
                    int[] ids = onClickAnnotation.value();
                    for (int id : ids) {
                        View view = activity.findViewById(id);
                        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                try {
                                    method.invoke(activity,v);
                                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }

}

最后记得和activity绑定

在使用页面中的oncreate方法中添加：

Butterknife.bind(this);

之后就可以直接使用了

比如：