【OpenCV】137 OpenCV DNN 实现性别与年龄预测

137 OpenCV DNN 实现性别与年龄预测

代码

import cv2 as cv
import math
import time
import argparse


def getFaceBox(net, frame, conf_threshold=0.7):
    frameOpencvDnn = frame.copy()
    frameHeight = frameOpencvDnn.shape[0]
    frameWidth = frameOpencvDnn.shape[1]
    blob = cv.dnn.blobFromImage(frameOpencvDnn, 1.0, (300, 300), [104, 117, 123], True, False)

    net.setInput(blob)
    detections = net.forward()
    bboxes = []
    for i in range(detections.shape[2]):
        confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2]
        if confidence > conf_threshold:
            x1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 3] * frameWidth)
            y1 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 4] * frameHeight)
            x2 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 5] * frameWidth)
            y2 = int(detections[0, 0, i, 6] * frameHeight)
            bboxes.append([x1, y1, x2, y2])
            cv.rectangle(frameOpencvDnn, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 255, 0), int(round(frameHeight/150)), 8)
    return frameOpencvDnn, bboxes


faceProto = "../models/face_detector/opencv_face_detector.pbtxt"
faceModel = "../models/face_detector/opencv_face_detector_uint8.pb"

ageProto = "../models/cnn_age_gender_models/age_deploy.prototxt"
ageModel = "../models/cnn_age_gender_models/age_net.caffemodel"

genderProto = "../models/cnn_age_gender_models/gender_deploy.prototxt"
genderModel = "../models/cnn_age_gender_models/gender_net.caffemodel"

MODEL_MEAN_VALUES = (78.4263377603, 87.7689143744, 114.895847746)
ageList = ['(0-2)', '(4-6)', '(8-12)', '(15-20)', '(25-32)', '(38-43)', '(48-53)', '(60-100)']
genderList = ['Male', 'Female']

# Load network
ageNet = cv.dnn.readNet(ageModel, ageProto)
genderNet = cv.dnn.readNet(genderModel, genderProto)
faceNet = cv.dnn.readNet(faceModel, faceProto)

# Open a video file or an image file or a camera stream
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
padding = 20
while cv.waitKey(1) < 0:
    # Read frame
    t = time.time()
    hasFrame, frame = cap.read()
    frame = cv.flip(frame, 1)
    if not hasFrame:
        cv.waitKey()
        break

    frameFace, bboxes = getFaceBox(faceNet, frame)
    if not bboxes:
        print("No face Detected, Checking next frame")
        continue

    for bbox in bboxes:
        # print(bbox)
        face = frame[max(0,bbox[1]-padding):min(bbox[3]+padding,frame.shape[0]-1),max(0,bbox[0]-padding):min(bbox[2]+padding, frame.shape[1]-1)]

        blob = cv.dnn.blobFromImage(face, 1.0, (227, 227), MODEL_MEAN_VALUES, swapRB=False)
        genderNet.setInput(blob)
        genderPreds = genderNet.forward()
        gender = genderList[genderPreds[0].argmax()]
        print("Gender : {}, conf = {:.3f}".format(gender, genderPreds[0].max()))

        ageNet.setInput(blob)
        agePreds = ageNet.forward()
        age = ageList[agePreds[0].argmax()]
        print("Age Output : {}".format(agePreds))
        print("Age : {}, conf = {:.3f}".format(age, agePreds[0].max()))

        label = "{},{}".format(gender, age)
        cv.putText(frameFace, label, (bbox[0], bbox[1]-10), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0, 255, 255), 2, cv.LINE_AA)
        cv.imshow("Age Gender Demo", frameFace)
    print("time : {:.3f} ms".format(time.time() - t))

实验结果

解释

性别预测返回的是一个二分类结果
Male
Female

年龄预测返回的是8个年龄的阶段！
‘(0-2)’,
‘(4-6)’,
‘(8-12)’,
‘(15-20)’,
‘(25-32)’,
‘(38-43)’,
‘(48-53)’,
‘(60-100)’

实现步骤
完整的实现步骤需要如下几步：
预先加载三个网络模型
打开摄像头视频流/加载图像
对每一帧进行人脸检测

• 对检测到的人脸进行性别与年龄预测
• 解析预测结果
• 显示结果

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