3.前缀和

1. 前缀和
   795. 前缀和

package acwing;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class T795 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String[] arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
        int n = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
        int q = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
        arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
        int[] nums = new int[n];
        int[] sums = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            nums[i] = Integer.parseInt(arr[i]);
            sums[i + 1] = sums[i] + nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
            arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
            int left = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
            int right = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
            System.out.println(sums[right] - sums[left - 1]);
        }
        bf.close();
    }
}

2. 子矩阵和
   796. 子矩阵的和

package acwing;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class T796 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String[] arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
        int n = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
        int m = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
        int q = Integer.parseInt(arr[2]);
        int[][] nums = new int[n][m];
        int[][] sums = new int[n + 1][m + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                nums[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(arr[j]);
                sums[i + 1][j + 1] = sums[i][j + 1] + sums[i + 1][j] + nums[i][j] - sums[i][j];
            }
        }
        //System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(sums));
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
            arr = bf.readLine().split(" ");
            int x1 = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
            int y1 = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
            int x2 = Integer.parseInt(arr[2]);
            int y2 = Integer.parseInt(arr[3]);
            System.out.println(sums[x2][y2] - sums[x1 - 1][y2] - sums[x2][y1 - 1] + sums[x1 - 1][y1 - 1]);

        }
    }
}