Linux：新增硬盘添加，分区挂载

注意：以下操作均在root用户操作。

使用df -h命令查看当前系统中已挂载的磁盘，使用fdisk -l命令查看虚机的所有磁盘：

# df -h
# fdisk -l

对于新增的硬盘/dev/xvdc，使用fdisk /dev/xvdc进入分区视图，根据里面的信息完成相关操作。

# fdisk /dev/xvdc

注意，分区完成后要按w，将分区信息写入分区表，才算分区完成，

再次使用fdisk -l就会发现新创建的分区信息了。

root@ubuntu-sz:~# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvde: 1131.7 GB, 1131723882496 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 137590 cylinders, total 2210398208 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/xvde doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/xvdc: 2040.1 GB, 2040109465600 bytes
47 heads, 17 sectors/track, 4986969 cylinders, total 3984588800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x39510b8b

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdc1            2048  3984588799  1992293376   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000db93c

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvda1            2048   192432127    96215040   83  Linux
/dev/xvda2       192434174   209713151     8639489    5  Extended
/dev/xvda5       192434176   209713151     8639488   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/xvdb: 2040.1 GB, 2040109465600 bytes
47 heads, 17 sectors/track, 4986969 cylinders, total 3984588800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc16ca43a

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdb1            2048  3984588799  1992293376   83  Linux

完成分区之后使用mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdc1，创建文件系统，并使用mount /dev/xvdc1 /data挂载到目录即可使用新的分区工作。

最后，可以把新增的硬盘信息写入自动挂载表/etc/fstab中

# vim /etc/fstab

使用mount -a分区表生效

# mount -a