android JSON 解析

什么是JSON：
JSON：javaScript Object Notation
JSON数据是一系列键值对的集合

JSON Vs XML
1.JSON和XML的数据可读性基本相同
2.JSON和XML同样拥有丰富的解析手段
3.JSON相对于XML来讲，数据的体积小
4.JSON与JavaScript的交互更加方便

5.JSON对数据的描述性比XML较差

Step:
Donwload google-gson-1.7.1-release.zip
uncompress the file
new folder libs for the project
copy gson- 1.7.1.java to libs
right key:Build path --> Add to build path

==================== <一> 解析一个JSON对象数组：===============================

JsonUtils.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;

public class JsonUtils {

	public void parseJson(String jsonDate){
		
		//如果需要解析JSON数据，首先要生成一个JsonReader对象
		JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(jsonDate));
		try {
			//开始解析一个数组
			reader.beginArray();
			while(reader.hasNext()){	//判断数组里面有没有下一个JSON对象
				reader.beginObject();	//开始解析对象
				while(reader.hasNext()){	//判断是否有下一个键值对
					String tagName = reader.nextName();
					if(tagName.equals("name")){	//如果键为"name"
						Log.d("test", "name ---->"+reader.nextString());
					} else if(tagName.equals("age")){	//如果键为"age"
						Log.d("test", "age ---->"+reader.nextInt());
					}
				}
				reader.endObject();	//解析对象结束
			}
			reader.endArray();	//解析数组结束
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

AppMain.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AppMain extends Activity {
	
	private Button button;
	//JSON对象数组
	private String jsonDate = "[{\"name\":\"liuliu\",\"age\":30},{\"name\":\"huohuo\",\"age\":20}]";
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        
    }
    
    class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Log.d("test", "TEST");
			JsonUtils jsonUtils = new JsonUtils();
			jsonUtils.parseJson(jsonDate);
		}
    }
}

==========================  <一>  END：========================================

==================== <二>  解析一个JSON对象到普通对象：===========================

JsonUtiles.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import android.util.Log;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class JsonUtils {

	public void parseUserFromJSON(String jsonDate){
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//把JSON对象转换成类的对象
		User user = gson.fromJson(jsonDate, User.class);
		Log.d("test", "Name ----> "+user.getName());
		Log.d("test", "Age ----> "+user.getAge());
	}
}

User.java

package lxy.litsoft;

public class User {
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;
	

}

AppMain.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AppMain extends Activity {
	
	private Button button;
	private String jsonDate = "{\"name\":\"liuliu\",\"age\":30}";
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        
    }
    
    class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Log.d("test", "TEST");
			JsonUtils jsonUtils = new JsonUtils();
			jsonUtils.parseUserFromJSON(jsonDate);
		}
    }
}

==========================  <二>  END：========================================

==================== <三>  解析一个JSON对象数组到普通对象：=======================

JsonUtils.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import android.util.Log;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class JsonUtils {

	public void parseUserFromJSON(String jsonDate){
		Type listType = new TypeToken<LinkedList<User>>(){}.getType();
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//把JSON对象转换成类的对象
		LinkedList<User> users = gson.fromJson(jsonDate, listType);
		for(Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();){
			User user = (User)iterator.next();
			Log.d("test", "Name ----> "+user.getName());
			Log.d("test", "Age ----> "+user.getAge());
		}
		
	}
}

User.java

package lxy.litsoft;

public class User {
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;
	

}

AppMain.java

package lxy.litsoft;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AppMain extends Activity {
	
	private Button button;
	private String jsonDate = "[{\"name\":\"liuliu\",\"age\":30},{\"name\":\"huohuo\",\"age\":20}]";
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        
    }
    
    class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Log.d("test", "TEST");
			JsonUtils jsonUtils = new JsonUtils();
			jsonUtils.parseUserFromJSON(jsonDate);
		}
    }
}

==========================  <三>  END：========================================