android文件上传前后端实现，okhttp+servlet

#android端
okhttp的项目地址github

private void asyncSendFile(String filename){//在子线程中实现网络操作，传入文件名
     //获取文件夹
    String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/temp";
    File file = new File(filepath, filename);
    //文件夹存在，文件存在开启新线程进行传输
    if(file.exists() && file.isFile()){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");//设置头信息
                //新建请求
                RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(wavfile, mediaType);
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url_file)
                        .post(requestBody).build();
                //发起请求，并重写回调函数
                okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                        showLogMsg(LoginActivity.this, 0, "请求服务器失败："+e.getMessage());
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                        //获取回复消息，使用json形式处理
                        String resData = response.body().string();
                        try {
                            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(resData);
                            JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
                            String sendOk = jsonObject.getString("sendOk");
                            if(sendOk.equals("true")){
                                 Snackbar.make(getWindow().getDecorView(), "发送成功", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }else{
                                Snackbar.make(getWindow().getDecorView(), "发送失败", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }else{
        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "录制失败，请重新尝试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

#服务器端servlet实现

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  
  	ServletInputStream is = request.getInputStream();
  	String filepath = "E:/";
  	String filename = "1.txt"
  	File file0 = new File(filepath);
  		if(!file0.exists()) {
   		file0.mkdirs();
 	 }
  	File file = new File(filepath, filename);
  	if(!file.exists()) {
   		file.createNewFile();
 	 }
  	FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
  	int len = 0;
  	byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
 	while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
  		fos.write(buf, 0, len);
  	}
  	fos.flush();
  	fos.close();
  	JSONArray jsonArray3 = new JSONArray();
  	JSONObject jsonObject3 = new JSONObject();
  	jsonObject3.put("sendOk", "true");
  	jsonArray3.add(jsonObject3);
  	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  	out.println(jsonArray3);
 }