使用IDEA构建Spark开发环境（支持maven）

1、打开Idea，新建maven工程

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新建maven项目成功后之后，就会看到如下工程结构：

2、修改pom.xml文件

增加如下内容:

 <repositories>
         <repository>
            <id>Akka repository</id>
            <url>http://repo.akka.io/releases</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>cloudera</id>
            <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/.</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>jboss</id>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>Sonatype snapshots</id>
            <url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/</testSourceDirectory>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaVersion>2.10.3</scalaVersion>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>

                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>reference.conf</resource>
                                </transformer>

                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                               </transformer>

                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spark-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0-cdh5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-tools_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0-cdh5.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-assembly_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-repl_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-catalyst_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-network-common_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spark on yarn-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-yarn_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-network-yarn_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spark-sql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-hive_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-hive-thriftserver_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spark-streaming-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming-flume_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming-flume-sink_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-assembly_2.10</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0-cdh5.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.tachyonproject</groupId>
            <artifactId>tachyon</artifactId>
            <version>0.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、构建maven依赖包,Reimport和Generate Sources and Update folders

依赖包下载完成之后，就可以看到如下界面：

4、添加scala插件，并添加Scala mode，并添加maven依赖包

5、测试环境是否搭建成功

写spark的代码，能正确连到源码，且界面不报错，说明spark环境搭建成功