代码实现
annotation
@CustomizeAutowired
package com.liubin.springmvc.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉自定义Controller注解
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//@Target代表当前注解在哪些地方可以使用,自定义的注解作用范围,只能作用在字段或者说成员变量上面
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时通过反射来获取注解的相关信息
@Documented//当前自定义的注解可以包含在javadoc里
public @interface CustomizeAutowired {
String value() default "";//自定义的@CustomizeController()注解,括号里面可能会传值进去,默认是"";
}
@CustomizeController
package com.liubin.springmvc.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉自定义Controller注解
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//@Target代表当前注解在哪些地方可以使用,自定义的注解作用范围,只能作用在类上面
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时通过反射来获取注解的相关信息
@Documented//当前自定义的注解可以包含在javadoc里
public @interface CustomizeController {
String value() default "";//自定义的@CustomizeController()注解,括号里面可能会传值进去,默认是"";
}
@CustomizeRequestMapping
package com.liubin.springmvc.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉自定义Controller注解
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})//@Target代表当前注解在哪些地方可以使用,自定义的注解作用范围,只能作用在方法和类上面
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时通过反射来获取注解的相关信息
@Documented//当前自定义的注解可以包含在javadoc里
public @interface CustomizeRequestMapping {
String value() default "";//自定义的@CustomizeController()注解,括号里面可能会传值进去,默认是"";
}
@CustomizeRequestParam
package com.liubin.springmvc.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉自定义Controller注解
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)//@Target代表当前注解在哪些地方可以使用,自定义的注解作用范围,只能作用在方法里的参数里面
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时通过反射来获取注解的相关信息
@Documented//当前自定义的注解可以包含在javadoc里
public @interface CustomizeRequestParam {
String value() default "";//自定义的@CustomizeController()注解,括号里面可能会传值进去,默认是"";
}
@CustomizeService
package com.liubin.springmvc.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉自定义Controller注解
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//@Target代表当前注解在哪些地方可以使用,自定义的注解作用范围,只能作用在类上面
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时通过反射来获取注解的相关信息
@Documented//当前自定义的注解可以包含在javadoc里
public @interface CustomizeService {
String value() default "";//自定义的@CustomizeController()注解,括号里面可能会传值进去,默认是"";
}
service
UserService.java
package com.liubin.springmvc.service;
import com.liubin.springmvc.entity.User;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
public interface UserService {
public User getUser(String id);
}
impl
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.liubin.springmvc.service.impl;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.CustomizeService;
import com.liubin.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.liubin.springmvc.service.UserService;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@CustomizeService("userServiceImpl")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public User getUser(String id) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setName("liu bin");
user.setAge(28);
user.setGender("M");
return user;
}
}
controller
UserController.java
package com.liubin.springmvc.controller;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.CustomizeAutowired;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.CustomizeController;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.CustomizeRequestMapping;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.CustomizeRequestParam;
import com.liubin.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.liubin.springmvc.service.UserService;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
@CustomizeController
@CustomizeRequestMapping("/userController")
public class UserController {
@CustomizeAutowired("userServiceImpl")
private UserService userService;
@CustomizeRequestMapping("/getUser")
public void queryUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @CustomizeRequestParam("id") String id) {
PrintWriter printWriter;
try {
printWriter = response.getWriter();
User user = userService.getUser(id);
printWriter.write(user.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
servlet
CustomizeDispatcherServlet.java
package com.liubin.springmvc.servlet;
import com.liubin.springmvc.annotation.*;
import com.liubin.springmvc.controller.UserController;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 〈功能详细描述〉
*
* @author 刘斌
* @date 2020/3/8
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本] (可选)
*/
public class CustomizeDispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
List<String> classNames = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Object> beans = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> handlerMap = new HashMap<>();
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
doScan("com.liubin");
doInstance();
doAutowired();
doUrlHandleMapping();
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
String path = requestURI.replace(contextPath, "");
UserController instance = (UserController) beans.get("/" + path.split("/")[1]);
Method method = (Method) handlerMap.get(path);
Object[] args = handle(req, resp, method);
try {
method.invoke(instance, args);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doScan(String basePackage) {
URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/" + basePackage.replaceAll("\\.", "/"));
String fileStr = url.getFile();
File file = new File(fileStr);
String[] filesStr = file.list();
for (String path : filesStr) {
File filePath = new File(fileStr + path);
if (filePath.isDirectory()) {
doScan(basePackage + "." + path);
} else {
classNames.add(basePackage + "." + filePath.getName());
}
}
}
public void doInstance() {
for (String className : classNames) {
String classPath = className.replace(".class", "");
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(classPath);
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeController.class)) {
Object value = clazz.newInstance();
CustomizeRequestMapping customizeRequestMapping = clazz.getAnnotation(CustomizeRequestMapping.class);
String key = customizeRequestMapping.value();
beans.put(key, value);
} else if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeService.class)) {
Object value = clazz.newInstance();
CustomizeService customizeService = clazz.getAnnotation(CustomizeService.class);
String key = customizeService.value();
beans.put(key, value);
} else {
continue;
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void doAutowired() {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : beans.entrySet()) {
Object instance = entry.getValue();
Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass();
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeController.class)) {
Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : declaredFields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeAutowired.class)) {
CustomizeAutowired customizeAutowired = field.getAnnotation(CustomizeAutowired.class);
String key = customizeAutowired.value();
Object value = beans.get(key);
//把值塞进private声明的字段里
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
field.set(instance, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
}
public void doUrlHandleMapping() {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : beans.entrySet()) {
Object instance = entry.getValue();
Class<?> clazz = instance.getClass();
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeController.class)) {
CustomizeRequestMapping requestMapping = clazz.getAnnotation(CustomizeRequestMapping.class);
String classPath = requestMapping.value();
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(CustomizeRequestMapping.class)) {
CustomizeRequestMapping requestMapping2 = method.getAnnotation(CustomizeRequestMapping.class);
String methodPath = requestMapping2.value();
handlerMap.put(classPath + methodPath, method);
} else {
continue;
}
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
private Object[] handle(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Method method) {
//拿到当前待执行的方法有哪些参数
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
//根据参数的个数,实例化一个参数数组,将方法里的所有参数赋值到args
Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
int args_i = 0;
int index = 0;
for (Class<?> paramClazz : parameterTypes) {
if (ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(paramClazz)) {
args[args_i++] = req;
}
if (ServletResponse.class.isAssignableFrom(paramClazz)) {
args[args_i++] = resp;
}
Annotation[] paramAns = method.getParameterAnnotations()[index];
if (paramAns.length > 0) {
for (Annotation paramAn : paramAns) {
if (CustomizeRequestParam.class.isAssignableFrom(paramAn.getClass())) {
CustomizeRequestParam rp = (CustomizeRequestParam) paramAn;
args[args_i++] = req.getParameter(rp.value());
}
}
}
index++;
}
return args;
}
}