OC数据类型转换

一、NSString和NSData
1、NSString 转 NSData

NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";
NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

2、NSData 转 NSString

NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

二、NSData和Byte
1、NSData 转 Byte

NSString *testString = @"1234567890";
NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];

2、Byte 转 NSData

Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};
   NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:sizeof(byte)];

三、NSString和char
1、NSString转char

const char * filePathChar = [filePath UTF8String];

2、char转nsstring

char myChar = 'a';
NSString * string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", myChar];

四、NSString和short
1、NSString转unsigned short

unsigned short * utfString = [nsString cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];  

五、16进制字符串和NSData
1、将16进制的字符串转换成NSData

+ (NSMutableData *)convertHexStrToData:(NSString *)str {
    if (!str || [str length] == 0) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSMutableData *hexData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithCapacity:8];
    NSRange range;
    if ([str length] %2 == 0) {
        range = NSMakeRange(0,2);
    } else {
        range = NSMakeRange(0,1);
    }
    for (NSInteger i = range.location; i < [str length]; i += 2) {
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString *hexCharStr = [str substringWithRange:range];
        NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr];

        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        NSData *entity = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:&anInt length:1];
        NSLog(@"转换数据--%ld：%@", (long)i,entity);

        [hexData appendData:entity];

        range.location += range.length;
        range.length = 2;
    }

    return hexData;
}

2、将NSData转换成16进制的字符串

+ (NSString *)convertDataToHexStr:(NSData *)data {
    if (!data || [data length] == 0) {
        return @"";
    }
    NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:[data length]];

    [data enumerateByteRangesUsingBlock:^(const void *bytes, NSRange byteRange,BOOL *stop) {
        unsigned char *dataBytes = (unsigned char*)bytes;
        for (NSInteger i =0; i < byteRange.length; i++) {
            NSString *hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x", (dataBytes[i]) &0xff];
            if ([hexStr length] == 2) {
                [string appendString:hexStr];
            } else {
                [string appendFormat:@"0%@", hexStr];
            }
        }
    }];

    return string;
}