【设计模式】观察者模式

      观察者模式,又称发布订阅
以保存订单完成后，通知仓库系统发货为例：

订单类：

public class Order {

    /**
     * 订单编号
     */
    private String orderCode;
    /**
     * 商品编号
     */
    private String productNum;
    /**
     * 数量
     */
    private int quantity;

    public String getOrderCode() {
        return orderCode;
    }

    public void setOrderCode(String orderCode) {
        this.orderCode = orderCode;
    }

    public String getProductNum() {
        return productNum;
    }

    public void setProductNum(String productNum) {
        this.productNum = productNum;
    }

    public int getQuantity() {
        return quantity;
    }

    public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
}

订单服务：

public interface OrderService {
    void saveOrder(Order order);
}

订单服务实现类：

@Component("orderService")
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void saveOrder(Order order) {
        System.out.println("保存订单信息");
        //发布订单保存完成的通知
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new OrderEvent(this,order));
    }
}

 订单事件：

/**
 * 订单事件
 */
public class OrderEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    private Order order;

    public OrderEvent(Object source,Order order) {
        super(source);
        this.order = order;
    }

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }
}

订单事件监听器：

/**
 * 仓库系统对订单事件的监听器
 */
@Component
public class WarehouseListener implements ApplicationListener<OrderEvent> {

    public void onApplicationEvent(OrderEvent orderEvent) {
        Order order = orderEvent.getOrder();
        System.out.println(order.getOrderCode()+"的商品："+order.getProductNum()+"数量："+order.getQuantity()+"已发货");

    }
}

demo:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:application.xml")
public class OrderDemo {
    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;

    @Test
    public void placeAnOrder(){
        //模拟保存订单
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setOrderCode("OT_2018091301");
        order.setProductNum("J151232");
        order.setQuantity(1);
        orderService.saveOrder(order);
    }
}

输出结果：
 

保存订单信息
11:26:11,829 DEBUG [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory]:251 - <Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'warehouseListener'>
OT_2018091301的商品：J151232数量：1已发货