java设计模式（二）：2.3责任链（返回链）

例子：模拟实现java web过滤器

工程目录结构与执行原理：

1.Request.java请求类

package web;

public class Request {
	private String requestStr;

	public String getRequestStr() {
		return requestStr;
	}

	public void setRequestStr(String requestStr) {
		this.requestStr = requestStr;
	}
}

 

2.Response.java响应类

package web;

public class Response {
	private String responseStr;

	public String getResponseStr() {
		return responseStr;
	}

	public void setResponseStr(String responseStr) {
		this.responseStr = responseStr;
	}
}

 

3.Filter.java过滤器接口类

package filter;

import web.Request;
import web.Response;

public interface Filter {
	public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain);
}

 

4.Filter1.java过滤器实现类

package filter.impl;

import web.Request;
import web.Response;
import filter.Filter;
import filter.FilterChain;

public class Filter1 implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain) {
		request.setRequestStr(request.getRequestStr() + ",request-doFilter1");
		chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
		response.setResponseStr(response.getResponseStr() + ",response-doFilter1");
	}
}

 

5.Filter2.java过滤器实现类

package filter.impl;

import web.Request;
import web.Response;
import filter.Filter;
import filter.FilterChain;

public class Filter2 implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain) {
		request.setRequestStr(request.getRequestStr() + ",request-doFilter2");
		chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
		response.setResponseStr(response.getResponseStr() + ",response-doFilter2");
	}
}

 

6.FilterChain.java过滤器链条类

package filter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import web.Request;
import web.Response;

public class FilterChain implements Filter{
	List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
	int index = 0;
	
	public FilterChain addFilter(Filter filter){
		filters.add(filter);
		return this;
	}
	
	public void doFilter(Request request,Response response,FilterChain chain){
		if(index == filters.size())
			return;
		
		Filter f = filters.get(index);
		index++;
		f.doFilter(request, response, chain);
	}
}

7.Main.java程序主方法

import web.Request;
import web.Response;
import filter.FilterChain;
import filter.impl.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Request request = new Request();
		request.setRequestStr("Request:");
		Response response = new Response();
		response.setResponseStr("Response:");
		
		FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
		fc.addFilter(new Filter1())
		  .addFilter(new Filter2());
		
		fc.doFilter(request,response,fc);
		System.out.println(request.getRequestStr());
		System.out.println(response.getResponseStr());
	}
}

程序打印结果：

Request:,request-doFilter1,request-doFilter2
Response:,response-doFilter2,response-doFilter1