linux系统安装docker及卸载docker【总结篇】

一、正常安装步骤：

第一步：安装必要的一些系统工具

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

第二步：添加软件源信息

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

第三步：更新并安装Docker-CE

yum makecache fast

yum -y install docker-ce

第四步：开启Docker服务

service docker start

第五步、测试是否安装成功

docker -v

二、卸载步骤：

卸载：

　　1、查询docker安装过的包：

　　　　yum list installed | grep docker

      　

　　2、删除安装包：

　　　yum remove docker-ce.x86_64 ddocker-ce-cli.x86_64 -y

           最好是卸载上面列表中三项！

　　3、删除镜像/容器等

　　　　rm -rf /var/lib/docker

 

三、总结下遇到的坑：        

（1）docker只支持centos7以上的系统，所以刚开始用了一台centos6.8的服务器失败了，尝试网上各种centos6.8安装docker的方法，耗费时间和精力，还是妥协了，最终重新下载centos7.0，安装后才能装docker

       Docker要求CentOS系统的内核版本高于 3.10 ，通过 uname -r 命令查看你当前的内核版本是否支持安账docker

（2）更新yum包：sudo yum update ，此过程耗时比较大，建议到网速好的地方，也就几分钟时间

（3）遇到的错误bug提示的解决方案：

  ①：错误一：Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl start docker
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

 先通过命令：journalctl -xe

显示下面信息

[root@localhost sysconfig]# journalctl -xe
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has finished shutting down.
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.182042254+08:00" level=info msg="Starting up"
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.183338281+08:00" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.183424712+08:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.183452777+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.183475821+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.185552912+08:00" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.185597605+08:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.185617589+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.185627781+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.190289362+08:00" level=warning msg="Usage of loopback devices is strongly discouraged for production use. Please use `--storage-opt dm.thinpooldev` or use `man dockerd` to refer to dm.thinpooldev section." sto
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd-udevd[7514]: inotify_add_watch(7, /dev/dm-3, 10) failed: No such file or directory
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain kernel: bio: create slab <bio-2> at 2
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.347615025+08:00" level=info msg="Creating filesystem xfs on device docker-253:1-2381870-base, mkfs args: [-m crc=0,finobt=0 /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-2381870-base]" storage-driver=devicemapper
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.349134553+08:00" level=info msg="Error while creating filesystem xfs on device docker-253:1-2381870-base: exit status 1" storage-driver=devicemapper
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: time="2021-07-17T01:32:44.349197227+08:00" level=error msg="[graphdriver] prior storage driver devicemapper failed: exit status 1"
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain dockerd[7543]: failed to start daemon: error initializing graphdriver: exit status 1
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
7月 17 01:32:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has finished shutting down.
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
7月 17 01:32:46 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

从上面可以看到报错信息：

最终百度搜索：localhost.localdomain systemd-udevd[7514]: inotify_add_watch(7, /dev/dm-3, 10) failed: No such file or directory

终于得到答案：是因为 xfsprogs 版本太低了。
 然后命令行输入：yum update xfsprogs

yum update xfsprogs

 然后解决了问题：

 查看上面图即可得知成功了启动了docker

[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl enable docker
[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2021-07-17 01:37:50 CST; 1min 51s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 7576 (dockerd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─7576 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

补充一个安装成功标志;

有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了 !!!

 linux中：没有消息就是好消息，OK！

纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！