Python编码格式互相转换

#!/usr/bin/python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_

import os
import io
import json
import re
import jsonpath
import hashlib


def md5_passwd(str, key='123456'):
    #satl是盐值，默认是123456
    str=str+key
    md = hashlib.md5()  # 构造一个md5对象
    md.update(str.encode())
    res = md.hexdigest()
    return res

def gbk_to_utf8(result):
    result = json.dumps(result)
    s_to_gbk = result.encode("gbk")
    #gbk需要先解码成unicode，再编码成utf-8
    gbk_to_utf8 = s_to_gbk.decode("gbk").encode("utf-8")
    #解码成unicode字符编码
    utf8_decode = gbk_to_utf8.decode("utf-8")
    utf8_decode = json.loads(utf8_decode)
    return utf8_decode

def utf8_to_gbk(result):
    result = json.dumps(result)
    s_to_utf = result.encode("utf-8")
    #gbk需要先解码成unicode，再编码成utf-8
    utf_to_gbk = s_to_utf.decode("utf-8").encode("gbk")
    #解码成unicode字符编码
    gbk_decode