JVM线程状态
NEW
, RUNNABLE
, BLOCKED
, WAITING
, TIMED_WAITING
, TERMINATED
BLOCKED是等待获得对象锁
WAITING是调用了wait, sleep, park
操作系统线程状态
sleep, 进入TIMED_WAITING状态,不出让锁
wait, 进入TIMED_WAITING状态,出让锁,并进入对象的等待队列
park, 进入WAITING状态,对比wait不需要获得锁就可以让线程WAITING,通过unpark唤醒
interrupt, 只是给线程发个信号,如果在wait, sleep会收到exception
yeild, 在操作系统层面让线程从running变成ready状态,等待继续被调度。在jvm的线程状态还是RUNNABLE