获得文件路径:GetFilePath()
获得文件名:GetFileName()
获得文件标题:GetFileTitile()
Path is : "C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM.INI"
Name is : "SYSTEM.INI"
Title is: "System"
获得文件名:GetFileName()
获得文件标题:GetFileTitile()
Path is : "C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM.INI"
Name is : "SYSTEM.INI"
Title is: "System"
1.创建文件夹
创建路径上最后的一个文件夹- CreateDirectory(%%1,NULL)
- SHCreateDirectoryEx(NULL, strTempPath, NULL);
2.创建文件
- CFile file;
- file.Open(%%1,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite);
3.删除文件
- DeleteFile(%%1);
4.删除文件夹
- RemoveDirectory(%%1);
5.删除一个文件夹下所有的文件夹
- CFileFind finder;
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(finder.IsDirectory()){
- dir.Delete(finder.GetFilePath());
- }
- }
6.清空文件夹
- RemoveDirectory(%%1);
- CreateDirectory(%%1,NULL)
7.读取文件
- char sRead[1024];
- CFile mFile(_T(%%1),CFile::modeRead);
- while(sRead!=null)
- {
- mFile.Read(sRead,1024);
- CString %%2=CString(sRead);
- %%3
- }
8.写入文件
- mFile.Close();
- CFile mFile(_T(%%1), CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate);
- mFile.Write(%%2);
- mFile.Flush();
- mFile.Close();
9.写入随机文件
- char szTempPath[_MAX_PATH],szTempfile[_MAX_PATH];
- GetTempPath(_MAX_PATH, szTempPath);
- GetTempFileName(szTempPath,_T ("my_"),0,szTempfile);
- CFile m_tempFile(szTempfile,CFile:: modeCreate|CFile:: modeWrite);
- char m_char='a';
- m_tempFile.Write(&m_char,2);
- m_tempFile.Close();
- //循环写入多个值
- strTempA;
- int i;
- int nCount=6;
- file://共有6个文件名需要保存
- for(i=0;i {strTemp.Format("%d",i);
- strTempA=文件名;
- file://文件名可以从数组,列表框等处取得.
- ::WritePrivateProfileString("UseFileName","FileName"+strTemp,strTempA,
- c:\\usefile\\usefile.ini);
- }
- strTemp.Format("%d",nCount);
- ::WritePrivateProfileString("FileCount","Count",strTemp,"c:\\usefile\\usefile.ini");
- file://将文件总数写入,以便读出.
- //读出
- nCount=::GetPrivateProfileInt("FileCount","Count",0,"c:\\usefile\\usefile.ini");
- for(i=0;i {strTemp.Format("%d",i);
- strTemp="FileName"+strTemp;
- ::GetPrivateProfileString("CurrentIni",strTemp,"default.fil", strTempA.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH),MAX_PATH,"c:\\usefile\\usefile.ini");
- file://使用strTempA中的内容.
- }
10.读取文件属性
- dwAttrs = GetFileAttributes(%%1);
- if (dwAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
- {
- }
- if (NORMAL & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
- {
- }
11.写入属性
- SetFileAttributes(szNewPath,dwAttrs | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
12.枚举一个文件夹中的所有文件夹
- CFileFind finder;
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(finder.IsDirectory()){
- CString %%1=finder.GetFilePath();
- %%2
- }
- }
13.复制文件夹
- WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
- HANDLE hSearch;
- DWORD dwAttrs;
- char szDirPath[] = %%2;
- char szNewPath[MAX_PATH];
- char szHome[MAX_PATH];
- BOOL fFinished = FALSE;
- if (!CreateDirectory(szDirPath, NULL))
- {
- //不能创建新的目录
- return;
- }
- hSearch = FindFirstFile(%%1+"\\*.*", &FileData);
- if (hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- return;
- }
- while (!fFinished)
- {
- lstrcpy(szNewPath, szDirPath);
- lstrcat(szNewPath, FileData.cFileName);
- if (CopyFile(FileData.cFileName, szNewPath, FALSE))
- {
- dwAttrs = GetFileAttributes(FileData.cFileName);
- if (!(dwAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
- {
- SetFileAttributes(szNewPath,
- dwAttrs | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- //不能复制文件
- return;
- }
- if (!FindNextFile(hSearch, &FileData))
- {
- if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
- {
- //遍历文件夹完成
- fFinished = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- //找不到下一个文件
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- FindClose(hSearch);
14.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件夹到另一个文件夹下
- WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
- HANDLE hSearch;
- DWORD dwAttrs;
- char szDirPath[] = %%2;
- char szNewPath[MAX_PATH];
- char szHome[MAX_PATH];
- BOOL fFinished = FALSE;
- if (!CreateDirectory(szDirPath,NULL))
- {
- //不能创建新的目录
- return;
- }
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(finder.IsDirectory()){
- hSearch = FindFirstFile(finder.GetFilePath()+"\\*.*", &FileData);
- if (hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- return;
- }
- while (!fFinished)
- {
- lstrcpy(szNewPath, szDirPath);
- lstrcat(szNewPath, FileData.cFileName);
- if (CopyFile(FileData.cFileName, szNewPath, FALSE))
- {
- dwAttrs = GetFileAttributes(FileData.cFileName);
- if (!(dwAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
- {
- SetFileAttributes(szNewPath,
- dwAttrs | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- //不能复制文件
- return;
- }
- if (!FindNextFile(hSearch, &FileData))
- {
- if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
- {
- //遍历文件夹完成
- fFinished = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- //找不到下一个文件
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- FindClose(hSearch);
- }
- }
15.移动文件夹
- WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
- HANDLE hSearch;
- DWORD dwAttrs;
- char szDirPath[] = %%2;
- char szNewPath[MAX_PATH];
- char szHome[MAX_PATH];
- BOOL fFinished = FALSE;
- if (!CreateDirectory(szDirPath, NULL))
- {
- //不能创建新的目录
- return;
- }
- hSearch = FindFirstFile(%%1+"\\*.*", &FileData);
- if (hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- return;
- }
- while (!fFinished)
- {
- lstrcpy(szNewPath, szDirPath);
- lstrcat(szNewPath, FileData.cFileName);
- if (CopyFile(FileData.cFileName, szNewPath, FALSE))
- {
- dwAttrs = GetFileAttributes(FileData.cFileName);
- if (!(dwAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
- {
- SetFileAttributes(szNewPath,
- dwAttrs | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- //不能复制文件
- return;
- }
- if (!FindNextFile(hSearch, &FileData))
- {
- if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
- {
- //遍历文件夹完成
- fFinished = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- //找不到下一个文件
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- FindClose(hSearch);
- RemoveDirectory(%%1);
16.移动一个文件夹下所有的文件夹到另一个目录下
- WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
- HANDLE hSearch;
- DWORD dwAttrs;
- char szDirPath[] = %%2;
- char szNewPath[MAX_PATH];
- char szHome[MAX_PATH];
- BOOL fFinished = FALSE;
- if (!CreateDirectory(szDirPath,NULL))
- {
- //不能创建新的目录
- return;
- }
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(finder.IsDirectory()){
- hSearch = FindFirstFile(finder.GetFilePath()+"\\*.*", &FileData);
- if (hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- return;
- }
- while (!fFinished)
- {
- lstrcpy(szNewPath, szDirPath);
- lstrcat(szNewPath, FileData.cFileName);
- if (CopyFile(FileData.cFileName, szNewPath, FALSE))
- {
- dwAttrs = GetFileAttributes(FileData.cFileName);
- if (!(dwAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
- {
- SetFileAttributes(szNewPath,
- dwAttrs | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- //不能复制文件
- return;
- }
- if (!FindNextFile(hSearch, &FileData))
- {
- if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
- {
- //遍历文件夹完成
- fFinished = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- //找不到下一个文件
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- FindClose(hSearch);
- RemoveDirectory(finder.GetFilePath().GetBuffer(0));
- }
- }
17.以一个文件夹的框架在另一个目录创建文件夹和空文件
- WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData;
- HANDLE hSearch;
- DWORD dwAttrs;
- char szDirPath[] = %%2;
- char szNewPath[MAX_PATH];
- char szHome[MAX_PATH];
- BOOL fFinished = FALSE;
- if (!CreateDirectory(szDirPath, NULL))
- {
- //不能创建新的目录
- return;
- }
- hSearch = FindFirstFile(%%1+"\\*.*", &FileData);
- if (hSearch == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- {
- return;
- }
- while (!fFinished)
- {
- lstrcpy(szNewPath, szDirPath);
- lstrcat(szNewPath, FileData.cFileName);
- HANDLE hFile=CreateFileHandle hFile=CreateFile(szNewPath,GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);
- if(!hFile)
- {
- //不能创建文件
- return;
- }
- if (!FindNextFile(hSearch, &FileData))
- {
- if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
- {
- //遍历文件夹完成
- fFinished = TRUE;
- }
- else
- {
- //找不到下一个文件
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- FindClose(hSearch);
18.复制文件
- CopyFile(%%1,%%2,true)
19.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件到另一个目录
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- char sep='/';
- #ifdef _WIN32
- sep='\\';
- #endif
- CFileFind finder;
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(!finder.IsDirectory() || finder.IsDots()){
- string s(finder.GetFileName());
- CString sourcefile(%%1);
- if(s.rfind(sep,s.length())!=string::npos)
- {
- sourcefile=sourcefile+"\\"+s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i);
- CString targetfile(s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i));
- targetfile=%%2+"\\"+targetfile;
- CopyFile(sourcefile.GetBuffer(0),targetfile.GetBuffer(0),true);
- }
- }
- }
20.提取扩展名
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- string s(%%1);
- size_t i=s.rfind('.',s.length());
- if(i!=string::npos)
- CString %%2(s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i));
- else
- CString %%2="";
21.提取文件名
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- string s(%%1);
- char sep='/';
- #ifdef _WIN32
- sep='\\';
- #endif
- size_t i=s.rfind(sep,s.length());
- if(i!=string::npos)
- CString %%2(s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i));
- else
- CString %%2="";
22.提取文件路径
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- string s(%%1);
- char sep='/';
- #ifdef _WIN32
- sep='\\';
- #endif
- size_t i=s.rfind(sep,s.length());
- if(i!=string::npos)
- CString %%2(s.substr(0,i));
- else
- CString %%2="";
23.替换扩展名
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- string s(%%1);
- string newExt(%%2);
- string::size_type i=s.rfind('.',s.length());
- if(i!=string::npos)
- s.replace(i+1,newExt.length(),newExt);
- CString %%3(s);
24.追加路径
- //#include <string>
- //#include <cstdlib>
- //#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
- //#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
- using namespace std;
- using namespace boost::filesystem;
- try {
- path p1=complete(path(%%2,native),
- path(%%1,native));
- path p2=system_complete(path(%%2,native));
- CString %%3(p3);
- }
- catch(exception& e){
- //e.what();
- }
25.移动文件
- MoveFile(%%1,%%2);
26.移动一个文件夹下所有文件到另一个目录
- //#include <string>
- using std::string;
- char sep='/';
- #ifdef _WIN32
- sep='\\';
- #endif
- CFileFind finder;
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile(%%1+"\\*.*");
- while (bWorking)
- {
- bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();
- if(!finder.IsDirectory() || finder.IsDots()){
- string s(finder.GetFileName());
- CString sourcefile(%%1);
- if(s.rfind(sep,s.length())!=string::npos)
- {
- sourcefile=sourcefile+"\\"+s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i);
- CString targetfile(s.substr(i+1,s.length()-i));
- targetfile=%%2+"\\"+targetfile;
- MoveFile(sourcefile.GetBuffer(0),targetfile.GetBuffer(0),true);
- }
- }
- }
27.指定目录下搜索文件
- CString strFileTitle;
- CFileFind finder;
- BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile ("C:\\windows\\sysbkup\\*.cab");
- while(bWorking)
- {
- bWorking=finder.FindNextFile();
- strFileTitle=finder.GetFileTitle();
- }