spring boot-执行Async任务时，使用自定义的线程池

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 09:59:00 发布

牛奋lch

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 09:59:00 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 线程池 spring cloud微服务文章标签： spring boot async 自定义线程池

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/64132520

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在前面的博客中，http://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/54605697 我们使用了spring boot的异步操作，当时，我们使用的是默认的线程池，但是，如果我们想根据项目来定制自己的线程池了，下面就来说说，如何定制线程池！

一、增加配置属性类

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.task.pool") // 该注解的locations已经被启用，现在只要是在环境中，都会优先加载
public class TaskThreadPoolConfig {
	private int corePoolSize;

	private int maxPoolSize;

	private int keepAliveSeconds;

	private int queueCapacity;
	
	…………省略getter,setter方法…………
}

二、创建线程池

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutePool {

	@Autowired
	private TaskThreadPoolConfig config;

	@Bean
	public Executor myTaskAsyncPool() {
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		executor.setCorePoolSize(config.getCorePoolSize());
		executor.setMaxPoolSize(config.getMaxPoolSize());
		executor.setQueueCapacity(config.getQueueCapacity());
		executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(config.getKeepAliveSeconds());
		executor.setThreadNamePrefix("MyExecutor-");

		// rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
		// CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是由调用者所在的线程来执行
		executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
		executor.initialize();
		return executor;
	}
}

三、在主类中开启配置支持

package com.chhliu.springboot.async;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

import com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
@EnableConfigurationProperties({TaskThreadPoolConfig.class} ) // 开启配置属性支持
public class SpringbootAsyncApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAsyncApplication.class, args);
	}
}

四、测试类

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component  
public class AsyncTask {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());  
      
    @Async("myTaskAsyncPool")  //myTaskAsynPool即配置线程池的方法名，此处如果不写自定义线程池的方法名，会使用默认的线程池
    public void doTask1(int i) throws InterruptedException{  
        logger.info("Task"+i+" started.");  
    }  
}

五、测试

package com.chhliu.springboot.async;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootAsyncApplicationTests {
	protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
	@Autowired
	private AsyncTask asyncTask;

	@Test
	public void AsyncTaskTest() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			asyncTask.doTask1(i);
		}

		logger.info("All tasks finished.");
	}
}

测试结果如下：

2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-10] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task60 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-25] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task61 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [   MyExecutor-6] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task62 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-23] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task63 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-20] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task64 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-19] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task65 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-16] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task66 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-15] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task67 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-12] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task68 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [   MyExecutor-1] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task69 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-11] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task81 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [   MyExecutor-8] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task82 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [   MyExecutor-7] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task83 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [   MyExecutor-4] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task84 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-29] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task85 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-21] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task86 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209  INFO 4068 --- [  MyExecutor-17] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask      : Task88 started.

测试结果ok！

六、配置默认的线程池

如果我们想使用默认的线程池，但是只是想修改默认线程池的配置，那怎么做了，此时我们需要实现AsyncConfigurer类，示例代码如下：

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import com.chhliu.cq.emailservice.threadconfiguration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;  

/**
 * 注意：该线程池被所有的异步任务共享，而不属于某一个异步任务
 * 描述：配置异步任务的线程池
 * @author chhliu
 * 创建时间：2017年5月22日 上午10:20:56
 * @version 1.2.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class AsyncTaskExecutePool implements AsyncConfigurer{  
  
    @Autowired  
    private TaskThreadPoolConfig config;  // 配置属性类，见上面的代码
  
	@Override
	public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(config.getCorePoolSize());  
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(config.getMaxPoolSize());  
        executor.setQueueCapacity(config.getQueueCapacity());  
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(config.getKeepAliveSeconds());  
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");  
  
        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务  
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是由调用者所在的线程来执行  
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();  
        return executor;  
	}

	@Override
	public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {// 异步任务中异常处理
		return new AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
			
			@Override
			public void handleUncaughtException(Throwable arg0, Method arg1, Object... arg2) {
				log.error("=========================="+arg0.getMessage()+"=======================", arg0);
				log.error("exception method:"+arg1.getName());
			}
		};
	}  
}

使用的时候，只需在方法上加上@Async即可。

切记一点 ,异步方法和调用方法一定要**** 写在不同的类中 ****,如果写在一个类中,
是没有效果的