【JAVA企业级开发】SSM篇----Spring Mybitis SpringMVC 整合(完整精细版)

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-23 21:29:10 发布

牵牛刘先生

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-23 21:29:10 发布

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分类专栏： Java-分布式企业级架构系列文章标签：数据库 mybatis spring java web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchunhang/article/details/105492164

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一 Spring Mybitis SpringMVC整合

1 整合spring,springmvc和mybitis的pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring4.3.2 -->
        <!-- spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用AspectJ方式注解需要相应的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用AspectJ方式注解需要相应的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据源druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybitis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring事务-->
        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springJDBC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybitis-spring插件包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 配置jsp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--data-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jackson转化工具https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!-- 配置tomcat插件，web端 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置项目的请求路径 -->
                    <path>/mvc</path>
                    <!-- 配置服务器端口号 -->
                    <port>9091</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2把spring整合mybatis的项目整体复制，再整合进去springmvc配置文件,controller层和webapp,删除test测试类,这就是简单完整的SSM框架结构.

在这里插入图片描述

3、新建dao层和实体类

EnuserDaoo.class

package baobaobaobao.dao;

import baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by @author LiuChunhang on 2020/4/6.
 */
public interface EnuserDaoo {

    public int  insertone(EnUser enuser);
    public List<EnUser> selectall();
}

EnUser.class

package baobaobaobao.entity;

/**
 * Created by @author LiuChunhang on 2020/4/6.
 */
public class EnUser {

        private  int id;
        private int account;
        private String password;
        private String brithday;
        private String mail;
        private int sex;
        public EnUser(){
            super();
        }
        public EnUser(int id, int account, String password, String brithday, String mail, int sex) {
            this.id = id;
            this.account = account;
            this.password = password;
            this.brithday = brithday;
            this.mail = mail;
            this.sex = sex;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "EnUser{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", account=" + account +
                    ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                    ", brithday=" + brithday +
                    ", mail='" + mail + '\'' +
                    ", sex=" + sex +
                    '}';
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }



        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public String getBrithday() {
            return brithday;
        }

        public void setBrithday(String brithday) {
            this.brithday = brithday;
        }

        public String getMail() {
            return mail;
        }

        public void setMail(String mail) {
            this.mail = mail;
        }

        public int getSex() {
            return sex;
        }

        public void setSex(int sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }

        public int getAccount() {
            return account;
        }

        public void setAccount(int account) {
            this.account = account;
        }
    }

4新建service层

接口:

package baobaobaobao.service;

import baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by @author LiuChunhang on 2020/4/14.
 */
public interface SSMServiceface {
    public List<EnUser> Selectinsert(EnUser enUser);
    //插入成功并查询的业务
}

实现类:

package baobaobaobao.service;

import baobaobaobao.dao.EnuserDaoo;
import baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by @author LiuChunhang on 2020/4/14.
 */
@Service
public class SSMService implements SSMServiceface {
    @Autowired
    public EnuserDaoo enuserDaoo;

    public EnuserDaoo getEnuserDaoo() {
        return enuserDaoo;
    }

    public void setEnuserDaoo(EnuserDaoo enuserDaoo) {
        this.enuserDaoo = enuserDaoo;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional //事务管理
    public List<EnUser> Selectinsert(EnUser enUser) {
        if (enuserDaoo.insertone(enUser)>0){
            List<EnUser> selectall = enuserDaoo.selectall();
            for(EnUser list:selectall){
                System.out.println(list);
            }
            System.out.println("插入成功并查询");
            return enuserDaoo.selectall();
        }else {
            System.out.println("插入失败");
            return null;
        }

    }
}

5新建controller层

package baobaobaobao.controller;

import baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser;
import baobaobaobao.service.SSMServiceface;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by @author LiuChunhang on 2020/4/14.
 */
@RestController //该类下的所有方法返回json值@restcontroller=controller+responsebody,依然限制不会跳转,直接返回json数据
@RequestMapping("ssm") //窄化请求
public class SSMController {
    @Autowired
    public SSMServiceface ssmService;  //必须遵从java的多态,需用使用接口名的引用,否则会报异常

    public SSMServiceface getSsmService() {
        return ssmService;
    }

    public void setSsmService(SSMServiceface ssmService) {
        this.ssmService = ssmService;
    }




    @RequestMapping(value = "xiaohang",method = {RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public List<EnUser> SSMtest (){
        EnUser enUser = new EnUser(21,222222,"333333","1998","222222",1);
        System.out.println("啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦,成功百分之99啦");
        System.out.println("成功百分之100啦");
        List<EnUser> list = ssmService.Selectinsert(enUser);
        return list;

    }

}

6、ioc容器加载mybitis映射文件和数据库配置文件,web.xml文件中加载ioc容器和springmvc配置文件,tomcat通过加载web.xml,负责整个项目的配置文件的加载.:

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--加载ioc容器-->
    <!--通过上下文参数指定ioc容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--通过监听器加载ioc容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- POST中文乱码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 服务器启动创建servlet对象 ，同时加载springmvc配置文件,默认是在WEB-INF下加载一个叫[servlet-name]-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

7ioc容器和springmvc配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--bean管理-->
    <!--加载数据库连接属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbConfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--启用classpath-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="baobaobaobao.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!--启用事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/EnUser.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--因为接口无法直接被NEW出来,所以需要借用插件来扫描管理接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="baobaobaobao.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 创建数据源 init-method/destroy-method -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 配置数据库连接基本信息 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.name}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- ******配置数据库连接池相关信息******* -->
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="2"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
                  value="20"/>
        <!-- 这里配置提交方式，默认就是TRUE，可以不用配置 -->
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
        <!-- 验证连接有效与否的SQL，不同的数据配置不同 -->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--启用mvc注解,会自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--启用注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="baobaobaobao.controller"></context:component-scan>
  <!--配置静态资源的请求-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**"   location="/img/"   > </mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**"    location="/js/"   ></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/layui/**" location="/layui/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>



  <!--  &lt;!&ndash; HandlerMapping映射处理器 &ndash;&gt;
    &lt;!&ndash;Spring3.1开始的注解HandlerMapping &ndash;&gt;
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>

    &lt;!&ndash; HandlerAdapter处理适配器 &ndash;&gt;
    &lt;!&ndash;Spring3.1开始的注解HandlerAdapter&ndash;&gt;
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>-->
    <!-- ViewResolver 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀,后缀指定跳转的位置,/代表项目根路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

8mybitis映射文件,配置文件和数据库配置文件

mybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <!-- <properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
    &lt;!&ndash; 配置文件中加载属性文件 &ndash;&gt;
-->
 <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">

            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
   <!-- <environments default="baobaobaobao">
        &lt;!&ndash; 配置一个数据库连接环境 &ndash;&gt;
        <environment id="baobaobaobao">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED"> &lt;!&ndash;使用连接池的数据源&ndash;&gt;
                &lt;!&ndash; url &ndash;&gt;
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                &lt;!&ndash; name &ndash;&gt;
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.name}"></property>
                &lt;!&ndash; password &ndash;&gt;
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
                &lt;!&ndash; driver class &ndash;&gt;
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->
    <!-- load mapping file -->
   <!-- <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/EnUser.xml"></mapper>
      <mapper resource="mapper/EmpMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="mapper/DeptMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

mapper/EnUser.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="baobaobaobao.dao.EnuserDaoo">

	<!--insertbyparameter-->
	<insert id="insertone" parameterType="baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser">
    insert into EnUser values(#{id},#{account},#{password},#{brithday},#{mail},#{sex})
    </insert>
    <!--查询全部-->
    <select id="selectall" resultType="baobaobaobao.entity.EnUser">
        select * from EnUser
    </select>
    </mapper>

dbConfig.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/数据库
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.name=name
jdbc.password=pd

9 将项目部署到tomcat并访问测试

在这里插入图片描述

10 已经整合成功啦,快使用SSM框架开发自己的WEB站吧!

注:关于交换数据类型 json,
将json数据返回到请求中,浏览器可以直接解析显示.

在这里插入图片描述
由于是js对象,可以直接在页面中显示出来.

过去使用xml格式交换传递数据,
在这里插入图片描述
由于json的传递效率比xml的效率高,而现在都改为使用json格式传递数据,json格式和xml一样,也是跨平台的数据格式

ajax请求与json数据的交互过程
在这里插入图片描述

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【JAVA企业级开发】SSM篇----Spring Mybitis SpringMVC 整合(完整精细版)

一 Spring Mybitis SpringMVC整合之xml配置文件1 整合spring,springmvc和mybitis的pom依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://ww...
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