Codeforces Round #722 (Div. 2)——A. Eshag Loves Big Arrays

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 01:05:54 发布

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该问题涉及数组操作，其中Eshag可以重复选择数组的子序列并删除大于平均值的元素。目标是找出最多可以删除的元素数量。解题策略是找到数组中的最小值，因为每次操作都会删除大于该最小值的元素，所以最多可删除的元素数量等于数组中大于最小值的元素个数。给出的代码实现正是通过寻找最小值并计算大于最小值的元素个数来得出答案。

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Eshag has an array a consisting of n integers.

Eshag can perform the following operation any number of times: choose some subsequence of a and delete every element from it which is strictly larger than AVG, where AVG is the average of the numbers in the chosen subsequence.

For example, if a=[1,4,3,2,4] and Eshag applies the operation to the subsequence containing a1, a2, a4 and a5, then he will delete those of these 4 elements which are larger than a1+a2+a4+a54=114, so after the operation, the array a will become a=[1,3,2].

Your task is to find the maximum number of elements Eshag can delete from the array a by applying the operation described above some number (maybe, zero) times.

A sequence b is a subsequence of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) elements.

Input
The first line contains an integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1≤n≤100) — the length of the array a.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤100) — the elements of the array a.

Output
For each test case print a single integer — the maximum number of elements Eshag can delete from the array a.

Example
inputCopy
3
6
1 1 1 2 2 3
6
9 9 9 9 9 9
6
6 4 1 1 4 1
outputCopy
3
0
3
Note
Consider the first test case.

Initially a=[1,1,1,2,2,3].

In the first operation, Eshag can choose the subsequence containing a1, a5 and a6, their average is equal to a1+a5+a63=63=2. So a6 will be deleted.

After this a=[1,1,1,2,2].

In the second operation, Eshag can choose the subsequence containing the whole array a, the average of all its elements is equal to 75. So a4 and a5 will be deleted.

After this a=[1,1,1].

In the second test case, Eshag can’t delete any element.

English words:
subsequence n.随后，接着；（数学）子序列
element n.元素，要素，原理，成分，自然环境
initially adv.最初，首先，开头
这个题的意思是，任意组合数列当中的一部分，即可对新调用的数列求平均值，并且去掉比平均值大的数，求最多可以消去多少个数。
解法，求出最小数有多少个即可得出需要有多少个数可被去掉。

#include<iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int t, n;
	int a[101];
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		scanf("%d", &n);
		int minx = 100000000;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &a[i]);
			minx = min(minx, a[i]);
		}
		int ans = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			ans += (a[i] > minx);
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}