九周【任务2】实现<<和>>类中的运算符重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
	unsigned short int hour;    // 时
	unsigned short int minute;  // 分
	unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
	CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
	void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
	//void display();
	friend istream & operator >> (istream &in,CTime &t);
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out,CTime &t);
	//比较运算符(二目)的重载
	bool operator > (CTime &t);
	bool operator < (CTime &t);
	bool operator >= (CTime &t);
	bool operator <= (CTime &t);
	bool operator == (CTime &t);
	bool operator != (CTime &t);
	//二目运算符的重载
	CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
	CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
	CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
	//一目运算符的重载
	CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
	CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
	CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
	//赋值运算符的重载     
	CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
	
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour=h;
	minute=m;
	second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
	hour=h;  
	minute=m;  
	second=s;  
}  




//void CTime::display()
//{
//	cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
//}




bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour>t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute>t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second>t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}




bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour<t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute<t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second<t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}




bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
	if(!(hour<t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute<t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second<t.second))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}




bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
	if(!(hour>t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute>t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second>t.second))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}




bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}




bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour!=t.hour||minute!=t.minute||second!=t.second)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}
//二目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
{
	CTime a;
	a.second=second+c.second;
	if(a.second>59)
	{
		a.minute++,
			a.second=a.second%60;
	}
	a.minute=a.minute+minute+c.minute;
	if(a.minute>59)
	{
		a.hour++,
			a.minute=a.minute%60;
	}
	a.hour=a.hour+hour+c.hour;
	return a ;
}




CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解
{
	CTime a(0,0,0);
	a.hour=hour;
	a.minute=minute;
	a.second=second;

	(int)a.second;
	(int)a.minute;
	(int)a.hour;
	(int)c.second;
	(int)c.minute;
	(int)c.hour;
	if(a.second<c.second)
	{
		a.second=(a.second+60),
			a.minute--;
	}
	if(a.minute<c.minute)
	{
		a.minute=(a.minute+60),
			a.hour--;
	}
	if(a.hour<c.hour)
	{
		a.hour=(a.hour+24);
	}
	a.hour=a.hour-c.hour;
	a.minute=a.minute-c.minute;
	a.second=a.second-c.second;
    (unsigned short int)a.second;
	(unsigned short int)a.minute;
	(unsigned short int)a.hour;

	return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
	CTime a;
	a.second=second+s;
	a.minute=minute;
	a.hour=hour;
	if(a.second>59)
	{
		a.minute=a.minute+a.second/60,
			a.second=a.second%60;
	}
	if(a.minute> 59)
	{
		a.hour=a.hour+a.minute/60,
			a.minute=a.minute%60;
	}
	return a ;
}




CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
	CTime a;
	a.second=second;
	a.minute=minute;
	a.hour=hour;
	(int)a.second;
	(int)a.minute;
	(int)a.hour;
	a.second=second-s;


	if(a.second<0)
	{
		a.minute=a.minute-((-a.second)/60+1),
			a.second=a.second%60+60;
	}
	if(a.minute<0)
	{
		a.hour=a.hour-((-a.minute)/60+1),
			a.minute=a.minute%60+60;
	}
	(unsigned short int)a.second;
	(unsigned short int)a.minute;
	(unsigned short int)a.hour;


	return a ;


}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
	CTime temp(*this);
	second++;
	if(second>=60)
	{
		second-=60;
		++minute;
	}
	return temp;
}


CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
	if(++second>=60)
	{
		second-=60;
		++minute;
	}
	return *this;


}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒
{
	CTime temp(*this);
	(int)second;
	second--;
	if(second<0)
	{
		second=59;
		--minute;
	}
	return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒
{
	(int)second;
	if(--second<0)
	{
		second=59;
		--minute;
	}
	return *this;


}
//赋值运算符的重载     



CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)    
{    
   CTime t1,t;    
   t1.hour =hour;    
    t1.minute =minute ;    
    t1.second =second ;    
    t=t1+c;    
    hour=t.hour ;    
    minute=t.minute ;    
    second=t.second ;    
    return t;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)    
{    
    CTime t1,t;    
    t1.hour =hour;    
    t1.minute =minute ;    
    t1.second =second ;    
   t=t1-c;    
   hour=t.hour ;    
    minute=t.minute ;    
   second=t.second ;    
   return t;    
      
}    
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间     
{    
    CTime t1,t;    
    t1.hour =hour;    
    t1.minute =minute ;    
    t1.second =second ;    
    t=t1+s;    
    hour=t.hour ;    
    minute=t.minute ;    
    second=t.second ;    
    return t;    
}    
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间     
{    
    CTime t1,t;    
    t1.hour =hour;    
    t1.minute =minute ;    
    t1.second =second ;    
    t=t1-s;    
    hour=t.hour ;    
    minute=t.minute ;    
    second=t.second ;    
    return t;    
}   


 istream & operator >> (istream &in ,CTime &t)
{
	cout<<"时：";
     cin>>t.hour;    // 时
	 cout<<"分：";
	 cin>>t.minute;  // 分
	 cout<<"秒";
	 cin>>t.second;  // 秒
	 return cin;
}

ostream & operator << (ostream &out ,CTime &t)
{
     
     cout<<t.hour;    // 时
	 cout<<":";
	 cout<<t.minute;  // 分
	 cout<<":";
	 cout<<t.second;  // 秒
	 cout<<endl;
	 return out;
}

void main()
{
	//CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
	CTime t1,t2,t;
	cout<<"请输入时间t1"<<endl;
	cin>>t1;
	cout<<"请输入时间t2"<<endl;
	cin>>t2;
	cout<<"t1为：";
	//t1.display();
	cout<<t1;
	cout<<"t2为：";
	//t2.display();
	cout<<t2;
	cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
	if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
	if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
	if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl; 
	if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
	if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
	if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
	cout<<endl;
	//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
	cout<<"对t1后置++,结果为：";  
	t=t1++;  
	//t.display (); 
	cout<<t;
	cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
	//t1.display (); 
	cout<<t1;
	cout<<endl;  
	cout<<"对t1前置++,结果为：";  
	t=++t1;  
	//t.display ();  
	cout<<t;
	cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
	//t1.display (); 
	cout<<t1;
	cout<<endl;  
	cout<<"对t1后置--,结果为：";  
	t=t1--;  
	//t.display ();  
	cout<<t;
	cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
	//t1.display ();  
	cout<<t1;
	cout<<endl;  
	cout<<"对t1前置--,结果为：";  
	t=--t1;  
	//t.display ();  
	cout<<t;
	cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
	//t1.display ();  
	cout<<t1;


	t=t1+t2;
	cout<<"t1+t2=";
	//t.display();
	cout<<t;
	t=t2-t1;
	cout<<"t2-t1=";
	//t.display();
	cout<<t;


	t=t1+12;
	cout<<"t1+12=";
	//t.display();
	cout<<t;
	t= t1-12;
	cout<<"t1-12=";
	//t.display();
	cout<<t;
	t1+=10;
	cout<<"t1+=10为：";
	//t1.display();
	cout<<t1;
	t=t1+t2;
	cout<<"t1+t2=";
	//t.display();
	cout<<t;
	t1-=12;
	cout<<"t1-=12为：";
	//t1.display();
	cout<<t1;

	system("pause");




}

结果：