#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running}; //车辆状态:泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
int maxSpeed; //最大车速
int currentSpeed; //当前速度
int weight; //车重
vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态;running-行进状态
public:
vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数,初始时,当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
void start(); //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时,才允许停车
void speed_up(); //加速,调用1次,速度加1
void slow_down(); //减速,调用1次,速度减1,速度为0时,停车
};
vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w):maxSpeed(maxS), currentSpeed(0),weight(w), status(rest){}
void vehicle::start()
{
if (status == rest)
{
status = running;
currentSpeed = 1;
}
else
{
cout << "车辆已经行驶!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::stop()
{
if (status == running)
{
if(currentSpeed < 5)
{
status = rest;
currentSpeed = 0;
}
else
cout << "车速太快!先减速再停车……" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "车辆未启动!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::speed_up()
{
if (status == running)
{
if(currentSpeed < maxSpeed)
{
++currentSpeed;
}
else
{
cout << "请不要超速行驶……" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "车辆未启动!" << endl;
}
}
void vehicle::slow_down()
{
if (status == running)
{
if(currentSpeed > 0)
{
--currentSpeed;
}
}
else
{
cout << "车辆未启动!" << endl;
}
if(currentSpeed == 0)
status = rest;
}
class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//(1)自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{
protected:
double height; //车高
public:
bicycle(int maxS = 10, int w = 50, int h = 0.7); //定义构造函数
};
bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),height(h){}
class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//(2)机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{
protected:
int seatNum; //座位数
int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
motorcar(int maxS = 150, int w = 1500, int s = 5, int p = 1); //定义构造函数
void addPassenger(int p = 1); //搭载乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时,p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。上下车时要保证安全……
};
motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p): vehicle(maxS, w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}
void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)
{
if (status == running)
{
cout << "车辆正在行驶,停车后再上下车!" << endl;
}
else
{
passengerNum = passengerNum + p;
if(passengerNum > seatNum)
{
passengerNum = seatNum;
cout << "涉嫌超员,已清理后达到满员!" << endl;
}
else if (passengerNum < 1)
{
passengerNum = 1;
cout << "请司机不要离开岗位!" << endl;
}
}
}
class motorcycle: public bicycle, public motorcar //(3)摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{
public:
motorcycle(int maxS = 90, int w = 100, int s = 3, int p = 1, int h = 0.7); //定义构造函数
void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),bicycle(maxS, w, h),motorcar(maxS, w, s, p){}
void motorcycle::show()
{
cout << "状态:";
if(status == rest)
{
cout<<"泊车;\t";
}
else
{
cout<<"行进;\t";
}
cout << "车速:" << currentSpeed << " / " << maxSpeed << "\t当前乘员:" << passengerNum << " / " << seatNum << endl;
}
int main( )
{
motorcycle m;
bool end = false;
while (!end)
{
cout << "请操作:1-启动 2-加速 3-减速 4-有人上车 5-有人下车 6-停车 0-结束" << endl;
char keydown = _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>
switch(keydown)
{
case '1':
cout << "操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
case '2':
cout << "操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
case '3':
cout << "操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
case '4':
cout << "操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
case '5':
cout << "操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
case '6':
cout << "操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
case '0':
end = true; break;
}
m.show();
cout << endl;
Sleep(200); //要包含头文件<windows.h>
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
结果:
感言:哎。把这个题当成填空题。。。。。。无语啊,后来把,还得看老师的,再发,不是自己写的啊!!!!!!!!
悲催啊。。。以后要看清楚啊!!!!!!