深入代码分析SpringMVC的执行流程【springmvc】

执行原理图【重点】

代码分析流程

DispatcherServlet接收请求，请求拦截器进行拦截
DispatcherServlet调用HandlerMapping查找Handler处理器(Conroller)
DispatcherServlet调用HandlerAdapter执行Handler处理器，执行完之后返回ModelAndView
DispatcherServlet根据视图解析器（ViewResolver）解析出View返回前端

具体的代码如下

url

http://localhost:8080/springmvc_02_hellomvc_war_exploded/hello

web.xml中配置的DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置DispatcherServlet,这个是SpringMVC的核心：请求分发器/前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--
        在SpringMVC中  / 和 /* 的请区别
        /：只匹配所有的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
        /* ：匹配所有的请求，包括jsp页面
    -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

Springmvc-servlet.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView
            模板引擎 ThymeLeaf Freemarker
    -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:根据bean的名字查找-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.chif.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

Controller实现类

package com.chif.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        //业务代码
        String result="Hello SpringMVC!";

        mv.addObject("msg",result);

        //视图跳转
        mv.setViewName("hello");

        return mv;
    }
}

项目结构