Java课后题第十三章：13.1（三角形类）

目录

1、实现getArea，getPerimeter

2、UML

2、示例

---

1、实现getArea，getPerimeter

    //method 1
    public double getArea() {
        double cosA = (side1 * side1 + side2 * side2 - side3 * side3) /
                (2.0 * side1 * side2);
        return 0.5 * side1 * side2 * Math.sin(Math.acos(cosA));
    }
    //method 2
    public double getArea1() {
        double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
        return Math.pow(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3), 0.5);
    }

2、UML

//-side1:double
//-side2:double
//-side3:double
//-------------
//#NewTriangle()
//#NewTriangle(double:side1,double:side2,double:side3)
//#NewTriangle(double:side1,double:side2,double:side3,String:color,Boolean:filled)
//+getSide1(double:side1):void
//+getSide2(double:side2):void
//+getSide3(double:side3):void
//不设置set方法，side不进行改动
//+toString():String
//+getArea():double
//+getPerimeter():double

3、示例

public class NewTriangle extends GeometricObject {
    private double side1, side2, side3;

    protected NewTriangle() {
    }

    protected NewTriangle(double side1, double side2, double side3) {
        this.side1 = side1;
        this.side2 = side2;
        this.side3 = side3;
    }

    protected NewTriangle(double side1, double side2, double side3, String color, Boolean filled) {
        this.side1 = side1;
        this.side2 = side2;
        this.side3 = side3;
        setColor(color);
        setFilled(filled);
    }

    double getSide1() {
        return side1;
    }

    double getSide2() {
        return side2;
    }

    double getSide3() {
        return side3;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "\nthe side1:" + side1 +
                " the side2:" + side2 + " the side3:" + side3;
    }

    public double getArea() {
        double cosA = (side1 * side1 + side2 * side2 - side3 * side3) /
                (2.0 * side1 * side2);
        return 0.5 * side1 * side2 * Math.sin(Math.acos(cosA));
    }

    public double getArea1() {
        double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
        return Math.pow(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3), 0.5);
    }

    public double getPerimeter() {
        return side1 + side2 + side3;
    }
}