redis在工程中的使用

1.首先在需要使用缓存的工程中添加依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>

2.在此工程中加入jedis工具类
JedisClient.java这是一个接口类

public interface JedisClient {

    String set(String key, String value);
    String get(String key);
    Boolean exists(String key);
    Long expire(String key, int seconds);
    Long ttl(String key);
    Long incr(String key);
    Long hset(String key, String field, String value);
    String hget(String key, String field);
    Long hdel(String key, String... field);
}

JedisClientCluster.java是集群实现上面接口

public class JedisClientCluster implements JedisClient {

    @Autowired
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;

    @Override
    public String set(String key, String value) {
        return jedisCluster.set(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public String get(String key) {
        return jedisCluster.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean exists(String key) {
        return jedisCluster.exists(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long expire(String key, int seconds) {
        return jedisCluster.expire(key, seconds);
    }

    @Override
    public Long ttl(String key) {
        return jedisCluster.ttl(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long incr(String key) {
        return jedisCluster.incr(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
        return jedisCluster.hset(key, field, value);
    }

    @Override
    public String hget(String key, String field) {
        return jedisCluster.hget(key, field);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hdel(String key, String... field) {
        return jedisCluster.hdel(key, field);
    }

}

JedisClientPool.java单机版实现以上接口

public class JedisClientPool implements JedisClient {

    @Autowired
    private JedisPool jedisPool;

    @Override
    public String set(String key, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.set(key, value);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String get(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.get(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean exists(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Boolean result = jedis.exists(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long expire(String key, int seconds) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.expire(key, seconds);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long ttl(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.ttl(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long incr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.incr(key);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.hset(key, field, value);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String hget(String key, String field) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        String result = jedis.hget(key, field);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Long hdel(String key, String... field) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        Long result = jedis.hdel(key, field);
        jedis.close();
        return result;
    }

}

3.编写applicationContext-redis.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- redis单机版 -->
    <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
        <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>    
        <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"/> 
    </bean>
    <bean id="jedisClientPool" class="com.taotao.jedis.JedisClientPool"/>
    <!-- redis集群 -->
    <!-- <bean id="jedisCluster" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster">
        <constructor-arg>
            <set>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7001"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7002"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7003"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7004"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7005"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="7006"/>
                </bean>
            </set>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jedisClientCluster" class="com.taotao.jedis.JedisClientCluster"/> -->
</beans>

4.在需要添加缓存的方法中添加

public TbItem findItem(long itemId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //查询数据库之前先查询缓存
        try {
            String json = jedisClient.get("ITEM_INFO:" + itemId  + ":BASE");
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(json)) {
                // 把json数据转换成pojo
                TbItem tbItem = JsonUtils.jsonToPojo(json, TbItem.class);
                return tbItem;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        TbItem tbItem=tbItemMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(itemId);
        System.out.println(tbItem);
        try {
            //把查询结果添加到缓存
            jedisClient.set("ITEM_INFO :" + itemId  + ":BASE", JsonUtils.objectToJson(tbItem));
            //设置过期时间，提高缓存的利用率
            jedisClient.expire("ITEM_INFO:" + itemId  + ":BASE", 86400);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return tbItem;
    }

5.缓存同步
如果添加数据时，想要做到缓存同步，只要在添加完成时，删除现有的缓存，然后在下一次查找时，重新生成缓存即可
jedisClient.hdel(INDEX_CONTENT, content.getCategoryId().toString());