中国身份证号码验证，支持15,18位

   /// <summary>

    /// 验证身份证号码

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="Id">身份证号码</param>

    /// <returns>验证成功为True，否则为False</returns>

    public static bool CheckIDCard(string Id)

    {

        if (Id.Length == 18)

        {

            bool check = CheckIDCard18(Id);

            return check;

        }

        else if (Id.Length == 15)

        {

            bool check = CheckIDCard15(Id);

            return check;

        }

        else

        {

            return false;

        }

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 验证15位身份证号

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="Id">身份证号</param>

    /// <returns>验证成功为True，否则为False</returns>

    private static bool CheckIDCard18(string Id)

    {

        long n = 0;

        if (long.TryParse(Id.Remove(17), out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(Id.Replace('x', '0').Replace('X', '0'), out n) == false)

        {

            return false;//数字验证

        }

        string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";

        if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1)

        {

            return false;//省份验证

        }

        string birth = Id.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");

        DateTime time = new DateTime();

        if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)

        {

            return false;//生日验证

        }

        string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');

        string[] Wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');

        char[] Ai = Id.Remove(17).ToCharArray();

        int sum = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)

        {

            sum += int.Parse(Wi[i]) * int.Parse(Ai[i].ToString());

        }

        int y = -1;

        Math.DivRem(sum, 11, out y);

        if (arrVarifyCode[y] != Id.Substring(17, 1).ToLower())

        {

            return false;//校验码验证

        }

        return true;//符合GB11643-1999标准

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// 验证18位身份证号

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="Id">身份证号</param>

    /// <returns>验证成功为True，否则为False</returns>

    private static bool CheckIDCard15(string Id)

    {

        long n = 0;

        if (long.TryParse(Id, out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 14))

        {

            return false;//数字验证

        }

        string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";

        if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1)

        {

            return false;//省份验证

        }

        string birth = Id.Substring(6, 6).Insert(4, "-").Insert(2, "-");

        DateTime time = new DateTime();

        if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)

        {

            return false;//生日验证

        }

        return true;//符合15位身份证标准

    }