问题:
系统采用Spring MVC 2.5 + Spring 2.5 + Hibernate 3.2架构,其中数据源连接池采用的是Apache commons DBCP。问题是这样的,系统运行一段时间后(大致每隔8小时),访问系统会出现如下错误,再次访问恢复正常。
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解决:
造成Cannot release connection的原因有很多,要具体问题具体分析。从异常分析,造成这个异常 org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot release connection 归根结底是Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Already closed. 即连接已关闭。所以解决的办法就要从DBCP的参数配置入手,见下面的参数配置properties文件。
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其中标红的两个参数的作用是对池化连接进行验证,This will ensure that DBCP only hands out good connections to Hibernate. 故加上这两个参数后,这个异常就不会再出现了。在Spring中指定数据源如下:
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问题解决了。
另附
DBCP参数详细说明(部分参考了 http://justin-ray.javaeye.com/blog/413591 ):
在配置时,大部分参数一目了然,不再赘述,有不清楚的话,可以参考下面的详细说明。主要难以理解的参数主要有:removeAbandoned 、logAbandoned、removeAbandonedTimeout、maxWait这四个参数,设置了rmoveAbandoned=true那么在getNumActive()快要到getMaxActive()的时候,系统会进行无效的Connection的回收,回收的Connection为removeAbandonedTimeout(默认300秒)中设置的秒数后没有使用的Connection,激活回收机制大致为getNumActive()=getMaxActive()-3。logAbandoned=true的话,将会在回收事件后,在log中打印出回收Connection的错误信息,包括在哪个地方用了Connection却忘记关闭了,在调试的时候很有用。在这里个人建议maxWait的时间不要设得太长,maxWait如果设置太长那么客户端会等待很久才激发回收事件。