Linux系统Elasticsearch安装与运行（yum）

当前环境：Linux liuns 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 1 14:54:57 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1. Elashticseach依赖java，所有需要先安装java。

   [root@liuns ~]# yum install java
   [root@liuns ~]# java -version
   openjdk version "1.8.0_232"
   OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_232-b09)
   OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.232-b09, mixed mode)
   
   //源码安装参考：https://www.java.com/en/download/help/linux_x64_install.xml

2. 导入Elasticsearch PGP Key。

   [root@liuns ~]# rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

3. 在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下新建elasticsearch.repo源文件。

   [root@liuns ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo
   插入如下内容：
   [elasticsearch]
   name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
   baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
   enabled=0
   autorefresh=1
   type=rpm-md
   

4. 执行安装即启动

   //执行安装
   [root@liuns ~]# yum install --enablerepo=elasticsearch elasticsearch -y
   
   //加入系统自启动
   [root@liuns ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   [root@liuns ~]# sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
   
   //启动/关闭服务
   [root@liuns ~]# sudo service elasticsearch start
   [root@liuns ~]# sudo service elasticsearch stop
   
   //如果启动失败可以通过以下命令查看系统日志定位问题
   [root@liuns ~]# sudo journalctl -f

5. 可通过访问http://localhost:9200检查Elasticsearch是否正常运行访问

   [root@liuns ~]# curl http://localhost:9200
   {
     "name" : "liuns",
     "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
     "cluster_uuid" : "r49F7tEOTXugFfRgAbLmYw",
     "version" : {
       "number" : "7.5.0",
       "build_flavor" : "default",
       "build_type" : "rpm",
       "build_hash" : "e9ccaed468e2fac2275a3761849cbee64b39519f",
       "build_date" : "2019-11-26T01:06:52.518245Z",
       "build_snapshot" : false,
       "lucene_version" : "8.3.0",
       "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
       "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
     },
     "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
   }

    

6. Elasticsearch相关目录结构布局。

   Type	Description	Default Location	Setting
   home	Elasticsearch home directory or $ES_HOME	/usr/share/elasticsearch
   bin	Binary scripts including elasticsearch to start a node and elasticsearch-plugin to install plugins	/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin
   conf	Configuration files including elasticsearch.yml	/etc/elasticsearch	ES_PATH_CONF
   conf	Environment variables including heap size, file descriptors.	/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
   data	The location of the data files of each index / shard allocated on the node. Can hold multiple locations.	/var/lib/elasticsearch	path.data
   jdk	The bundled Java Development Kit used to run Elasticsearch. Can be overriden by setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable in /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch.	/usr/share/elasticsearch/jdk
   logs	Log files location.	/var/log/elasticsearch	path.logs
   plugins	Plugin files location. Each plugin will be contained in a subdirectory.	/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
   repo	Shared file system repository locations. Can hold multiple locations. A file system repository can be placed in to any subdirectory of any directory specified here.	Not configured	path.repo

7. 系统配置文件 /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch 运行时相关配置项。

   JAVA_HOME	Set a custom Java path to be used.
   MAX_OPEN_FILES	Maximum number of open files, defaults to 65535.
   MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY	Maximum locked memory size. Set to unlimited if you use the bootstrap.memory_lock option in elasticsearch.yml.
   MAX_MAP_COUNT	Maximum number of memory map areas a process may have. If you use mmapfs as index store type, make sure this is set to a high value. For more information, check the linux kernel documentation about max_map_count. This is set via sysctl before starting Elasticsearch. Defaults to 262144.
   ES_PATH_CONF	Configuration file directory (which needs to include elasticsearch.yml, jvm.options, and log4j2.properties files); defaults to /etc/elasticsearch.
   ES_JAVA_OPTS	Any additional JVM system properties you may want to apply.
   RESTART_ON_UPGRADE	Configure restart on package upgrade, defaults to false. This means you will have to restart your Elasticsearch instance after installing a package manually. The reason for this is to ensure, that upgrades in a cluster do not result in a continuous shard reallocation resulting in high network traffic and reducing the response times of your cluster.

8. Elasticsearch的3个主要配置文件。

   elasticsearch.yml	for configuring Elasticsearch.
   jvm.options	for configuring Elasticsearch JVM settings.
   log4j2.properties	for configuring Elasticsearch logging.

 

参考资料：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.5/rpm.html

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.5/settings.html 

 ​​​​