CTime类format的使用

• The format argument consists of one or more codes; as in printf, the formatting codes are preceded by a percent sign (%). Characters that do not begin with % are copied unchanged to strDest. The LC_TIME category of the current locale affects the output formatting of strftime.(For more information onLC_TIME, see setlocale.) The formatting codes for strftime are listed below:

  %a

  Abbreviated weekday name

  %A

  Full weekday name

  %b

  Abbreviated month name

  %B

  Full month name

  %c

  Date and time representation appropriate for locale

  %d

  Day of month as decimal number (01 – 31)

  %H

  Hour in 24-hour format (00 – 23)

  %I

  Hour in 12-hour format (01 – 12)

  %j

  Day of year as decimal number (001 – 366)

  %m

  Month as decimal number (01 – 12)

  %M

  Minute as decimal number (00 – 59)

  %p

  Current locale's A.M./P.M. indicator for 12-hour clock

  %S

  Second as decimal number (00 – 59)

  %U

  Week of year as decimal number, with Sunday as first day of week (00 – 53)

  %w

  Weekday as decimal number (0 – 6; Sunday is 0)

  %W

  Week of year as decimal number, with Monday as first day of week (00 – 53)

  %x

  Date representation for current locale

  %X

  Time representation for current locale

  %y

  Year without century, as decimal number (00 – 99)

  %Y

  Year with century, as decimal number

  %z, %Z

  Either the time-zone name or time zone abbreviation, depending on registry settings; no characters if time zone is unknown

  %%

  Percent sign

  As in the printf function, the # flag may prefix any formatting code. In that case, the meaning of the format code is changed as follows.

  Format code	Meaning
  %#a, %#A, %#b, %#B, %#p, %#X,%#z, %#Z, %#%	# flag is ignored.
  %#c	Long date and time representation, appropriate for current locale. For example: "Tuesday, March 14, 1995, 12:41:29".
  %#x	Long date representation, appropriate to current locale. For example: "Tuesday, March 14, 1995".
  %#d, %#H, %#I, %#j, %#m, %#M,%#S, %#U, %#w, %#W, %#y, %#Y	Remove leading zeros (if any).

  Requirements

  Routine	Required header	Compatibility
  strftime	<time.h>	ANSI, Win 98, Win Me, Win NT, Win 2000, Win XP
  wcsftime	<time.h> or <wchar.h>	ANSI, Win 98, Win Me, Win NT, Win 2000, Win XP

   

  Example

  // crt_times.c
  /* This program demonstrates these time and date functions:
   *      _time64         _ftime64        _ctime64     asctime
   *      _localtime64    _gmtime64       _mktime64    _tzset
   *      _strtime        _strdate        strftime
   *
   * Also the global variable:
   *      _tzname
   */
  
  #include <time.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/timeb.h>
  #include <string.h>
  
  int main()
  {
      char tmpbuf[128], ampm[] = "AM";
      __time64_t ltime;
      struct __timeb64 tstruct;
      struct tm *today, *gmt, xmas = { 0, 0, 12, 25, 11, 93 };
  
      /* Set time zone from TZ environment variable. If TZ is not set,
       * the operating system is queried to obtain the default value
       * for the variable.
       */
      _tzset();
  
      /* Display operating system-style date and time. */
      _strtime( tmpbuf );
      printf( "OS time:/t/t/t/t%s/n", tmpbuf );
      _strdate( tmpbuf );
      printf( "OS date:/t/t/t/t%s/n", tmpbuf );
  
      /* Get UNIX-style time and display as number and string. */
      _time64( &ltime );
      printf( "Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:/t%ld/n", ltime );
      printf( "UNIX time and date:/t/t/t%s", _ctime64( &ltime ) );
  
      /* Display UTC. */
      gmt = _gmtime64( &ltime );
      printf( "Coordinated universal time:/t/t%s", asctime( gmt ) );
  
      /* Convert to time structure and adjust for PM if necessary. */
      today = _localtime64( &ltime );
      if( today->tm_hour >= 12 )
      {
     strcpy( ampm, "PM" );
     today->tm_hour -= 12;
      }
      if( today->tm_hour == 0 )  /* Adjust if midnight hour. */
     today->tm_hour = 12;
  
      /* Note how pointer addition is used to skip the first 11
       * characters and printf is used to trim off terminating
       * characters.
       */
      printf( "12-hour time:/t/t/t/t%.8s %s/n",
         asctime( today ) + 11, ampm );
  
      /* Print additional time information. */
      _ftime64( &tstruct );
      printf( "Plus milliseconds:/t/t/t%u/n", tstruct.millitm );
      printf( "Zone difference in hours from UTC:/t%u/n",
               tstruct.timezone/60 );
      printf( "Time zone name:/t/t/t/t%s/n", _tzname[0] );
      printf( "Daylight savings:/t/t/t%s/n",
               tstruct.dstflag ? "YES" : "NO" );
  
      /* Make time for noon on Christmas, 1993. */
      if( _mktime64( &xmas ) != (__time64_t)-1 )
     printf( "Christmas/t/t/t/t%s/n", asctime( &xmas ) );
  
      /* Use time structure to build a customized time string. */
      today = _localtime64( &ltime );
  
      /* Use strftime to build a customized time string. */
      strftime( tmpbuf, 128,
           "Today is %A, day %d of %B in the year %Y./n", today );
      printf( tmpbuf );
  }

  Sample Output

  OS time:                                14:15:49
  OS date:                                02/07/02
  Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:       1013120149
  UNIX time and date:                     Thu Feb 07 14:15:49 2002
  Coordinated universal time:             Thu Feb 07 22:15:49 2002
  12-hour time:                           02:15:49 PM
  Plus milliseconds:                      455
  Zone difference in hours from UTC:      8
  Time zone name:                         Pacific Standard Time
  Daylight savings:                       NO
  Christmas                               Sat Dec 25 12:00:00 1993
  

   简单点的如下: 

   CString msg1="aaaaaaaaaaa"; 

   

      KillTimer(1);    

   

    CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime(); 

    char szTime[8]; 

    int nHour = t.GetHour(); 

    int nMinute = t.GetMinute(); 

    int nSecond = t.GetSecond(); 

      wsprintf(szTime, "%02i:%02i:%02i", nHour, nMinute,nSecond);//分秒一般习惯用两位表 

    m_edit1=szTime; 

    UpdateData (FALSE); 

    SetTimer(1, 1000,NULL); 

    msg1=t.Format("%d-%m-%y");   //可以看到format的功能 

     MessageBox(msg1); 

   

  format中参数的含义见上面的说明 

   

  源文档 <http://www.cnblogs.com/Richinger/archive/2005/04/07/133162.html>