<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
.bg{background-color: #666666;}
</style>
<ul>
<li>li1</li>
<li>li2</li>
<li>li3</li>
<li>li3</li>
<li>li3</li>
<li>li3</li>
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ul = document.querySelector('ul');
for(var i=0;i<ul.children.length;i++){
if(i%2==0){//能被2整除的就添加背景色，否则不操作
ul.children[i].className = 'bg'
//children[i]相当于ul下面的每个元素，当然直接遍历取得li也可以
}
ul.children[i].onmouseover = function(){
this.style.background = 'red';
};
ul.children[i].onmouseout = function(){
this.style.background = '';
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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