android 完美选择视频不留bug方案

最近应公司需求，社区需要发表视频的动态，现提供最终解决方案，并附上获取小视频的缩略图的方法。咋们一步步来，走你。。。

1：首先是跳转到选取小视频吧    

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("video/*");
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_VIDEO_CODE);

2:在activity或者fragment回调中处理选取的结果

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                // 视频路径
                final String videoPath = FileUtil.getPath(PublicVideoActivity.this, uri);
                // 视频大小
                long videoSize = 0;
                try {
                    videoSize = FileUtil.getFileSize(new File(videoPath));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                showLog("videoPath== " + videoPath + " videoSize== " + videoSize);
                //转换文件大小类型
                if (videoSize > MAX_LENGTH) {
                    showToast("大小超出限制，最大20MB");
                    return;
                }
                // 通过视频路径获取bitmap
                Bitmap bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(videoPath, MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
                //把bitmap保存到sdcard然后得到图片的路径
                String imagePath = Tools.saveBitmapToSDCard(bitmap, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
                //显示到控件上
                videoIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

3：附上  FileUtil.class

public class FileUtil {
    /**
     * 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }


    /**
     * 获取指定文件大小
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception 　　
     */
    public static long getFileSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        if (file.exists()) {
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            size = fis.available();
        } else {
            file.createNewFile();
            Log.e("lfl", "文件不存在!");
        }
        return size;
    }

}

4:附上  bitmap 保存到sdcard中并获取路径的方法

 /**
     * 保存bitmap到SD卡
     *
     * @param bitmap
     * @param imagename
     */
    public static String saveBitmapToSDCard(Bitmap bitmap, String imagename) {
        String path = "/sdcard/" + "img_" + imagename + ".jpg";
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
            if (fos != null) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);
                fos.close();
            }

            return path;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

以上就是完整的视频选择方案啦，如果对您有帮助，麻烦点个赞吧