ActionBar、DrawLayout、SlidingMenu

ActionBar:Toolbar标题栏

介绍:

Toolbar是在 Android 5.0 开始推出的一个 Material Design 风格的导航控件,以此来取代之前的Actionbar 。我们需要在工程中引入appcompat-v7的兼容包以便向下兼容, 使用android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar进行开发。在设计 Toolbar 的时候,Google也留给了开发者很多可定制修改的余地,这些可定制修改的属性在API文档中都有详细介绍。

常用方法

1.supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);去掉标题栏;
2.Toolbar.setLogo(),设置logo图片;
3.Toolbar.setTitle().设置标题;
4.Toolbar.setSubTitle()设置子标题;
5.Toolbar.setTitleTextColor(int color);设置标题文字颜色;
6.Toolbar.setSubtitleTextColor();设置子标题文字颜色;
7.setTitleMargin(int start, int top, int end, int bottom);设置标题margin值; 8.onCreateOptionsMenu,getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu)
设置菜单在给Toolbar设置为actionbar时使用;
9.Toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener();Toolbar绑定menu监听;
10.Toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu)在Toolbar没有替换actionbar时使用;
11.setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);设置toolbar替换actionbar;
12.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view_tv,bar);Toolbar添加自定义view

DrawerLayout:DrawerLayout可以实现侧滑

常用的方法:

DrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.LEFT)是否开启;
DrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);开启抽屉
DrawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);关闭抽屉

SlideMenu

属性:

设置模式: setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT);
设置触摸屏幕的模式:setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN);
//TOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN全屏;TOUCHMODE_MARGIN边界;TOUCHMODE_NONE不能滑动
设置左侧菜单滑动显示的内容:slidingMenu.setMenu(R.layout.slide_menu);
设置左侧滑动菜单的阴影宽度:slidingMenu.setShadowWidth(300);
设置滑动时的渐变程度:slidingMenu.setFadeDegree(0.5f);范围0.0f-1.0f
设置淡入淡出的效果:slidingMenu.setFadeEnabled(true);
设置左侧滑动菜单的阴影图片(颜色):setShadowDrawable();
设置滑出时主页面显示的剩余宽度:slidingMenu.setBehindOffset(200);

注意:
(1)attachToActivity():将slidemenu和Activity绑定
(2)setMenu():设置菜单显示的内容
(3) Button bt = slidingMenu.getMenu().findViewById(R.id.bt1);为侧滑出来的菜单设置事件监听

ToolBar和DrawerLayout案例

在这里插入图片描述
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#999">
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开抽屉"
        android:onClick="open"/>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/draw"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </RelativeLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_gravity="right">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/ctBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="抽屉中的按钮"
                android:onClick="close"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolBar;
    private DrawerLayout draw;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//不用自带的bar
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolBar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolBar);
        draw = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.draw);


        toolBar.setLogo(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
        toolBar.setNavigationIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
        toolBar.setTitle("工具条");
        toolBar.setSubtitle("1705A工具条");
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.custom_bar_layout, null);
        toolBar.addView(inflate);//添加自定义部分

        setSupportActionBar(toolBar);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.tool_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId()==R.id.menu1) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "我是第一个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if (item.getItemId()==R.id.menu2){
            Toast.makeText(this, "我是第二个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void open(View view) {
        draw.openDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);
    }

    public void close(View view) {
        draw.closeDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);
    }
}

SlideMenu实现抽屉

在这里插入图片描述
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main3Activity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/re_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
            </RelativeLayout>

        </RelativeLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_gravity="left">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button1_id"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:layout_margin="20dp"
                android:text="第一个"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button2_id"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:layout_margin="20dp"
                android:text="第二个"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button3_id"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:layout_margin="20dp"
                android:text="第三个"/>

        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Activity


    private RelativeLayout reLayout;
    private Button button1Id;
    private Button button2Id;
    private Button button3Id;
    private FirstFragment one = new FirstFragment();
    private SecoundFragment two=new SecoundFragment();
    private ThirdFragment three=new ThirdFragment();
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        getSupportActionBar().hide();

        reLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.re_layout);
        button1Id = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1_id);
        button2Id = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2_id);
        button3Id = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3_id);

        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();

        button1Id.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.re_layout,one);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        });

        button2Id.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.re_layout,two);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        });

        button3Id.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.re_layout,three);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        });

    }
}

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