SurfaceView-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuguitong_BK/article/details/99609396

SurfaceView和View的区别：

View 主要适用于主动更新的情况，而 surfaceView 主要适用于被动更新，例如频繁的刷新。
View 在主线程中对画面进行刷新，而 surfaceView 通常会通过一个子线程来进行页面的刷新
View 在绘图时没有使用双缓冲机制，而 surfaceView 在底层实现机制上就已经实现了双缓冲机制。
总结就是，如果你的自定义 View 需要频繁刷新，或者刷新时数据处理量很大，考虑用 SurfaceView 来替代 View。

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使用SurfaceView绘制各种图形

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XML加一个SurfaceView

/**
 * 双缓冲区：front画布，back画布
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private Canvas canvas;//画布
    private Paint paint;//画笔
    private SurfaceView surface;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;//创建Surface和管理画布

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface);
        holder = surface.getHolder();//初始化holder
        holder.addCallback(this);//执行生命周期中的三个方法

    }

    @Override//生命周期-创建
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //画  （画笔、画布）
        initPaint();

        canvas = holder.lockCanvas();//锁定画布（初始化画布）
        canvas.drawLine(0,0,1000,1000,paint);//画线
        canvas.drawOval(1000,1000,0,0,paint);
        canvas.drawText("呵呵",300,1000,paint);
        canvas.drawRect(500,300,100,100,paint);
       Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.t1);
       canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0,0,paint);
        RectF rectF = new RectF(60, 100, 200, 240);
        canvas.drawArc(rectF,0,180,false,paint);
        holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);//解锁画布
    }

    private void initPaint() {
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);//设置画笔的颜色
        paint.setAlpha(100);//透明度
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);//实心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(30);//画笔的宽度
        paint.setTextSize(50);
    }

    @Override//改变
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override//销毁
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }
}

使用SurfaceView播放视频

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="播放"
            android:onClick="player"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="暂停"
            android:onClick="pause"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="继续播放"
            android:onClick="jixu"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sfv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp" />
</LinearLayout>

Activity

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    private SurfaceView surfaceId;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        surfaceId = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv);

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        holder = surfaceId.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
    }

    public void player(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/mnt/sdcard/深夜少女.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void pause(View view) {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    public void jixu(View view) {
        if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (holder == this.holder){
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(this.holder);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }
}

播放MP3加歌词滚动

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public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private SurfaceView surfaceId;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

        surfaceId = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_id);

        holder = surfaceId.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
    }

    public void click(View view) {
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/mnt/sdcard/gnzw.mp3");
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(final SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (holder == this.holder){
            final String str = "最炫民族风 - 凤凰传奇\n" ;
            final int[] coordinates= {surfaceId.getScrollX()};
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (true){
                        coordinates[0] = coordinates[0] -10;
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        Paint paint = new Paint();
                        paint.setTextSize(80);
                        paint.setColor(Color.RED);

                        Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();

                        canvas.drawColor(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
                       canvas.drawText(str, coordinates[0],200,paint);

                        holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }
}