iOS--文件下载

1.小文件下载
1.NSData dataWithContentOfUrl(在主线程中，需要开辟线程)
2.NSURLConnection

2.大文件下载
1.响应头里面会获得文件的总大小和类型（response）。
2.如果想要永久保存某些数据，需要存储在Library的cache中；Document如果太大的话，审核时会被拒绝，会备份；tmp在程序退出时会删除。

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import "DACircularProgressView.h"

@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
/**
 *  用来写数据的文件句柄对象
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
/**
 *  文件的总大小
 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
/**
 *  当前已经写入的文件大小
 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;

@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
    circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
    circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
    circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    circleView.progress = 0.01;
    [self.view addSubview:circleView];
    self.circleView = circleView;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // 1.URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/MJServer/resources/music.zip"];

    // 2.请求
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    // 3.下载(创建完conn对象后，会自动发起一个异步请求)
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
 *  请求失败时调用（请求超时、网络异常）
 *
 *  @param error      错误原因
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}

/**
 *  1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
 *
 *  @param response   响应
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    // 文件路径
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];

    // 创建一个空的文件 到 沙盒中
    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];

    // 创建一个用来写数据的文件句柄
    self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];

    // 获得文件的总大小
    self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}

/**
 *  2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用（具体内容，这个方法可能会被调用多次）
 *
 *  @param data       这次返回的数据
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    // 移动到文件的最后面
    [self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];

    // 将数据写入沙盒
    [self.writeHandle writeData:data];

    // 累计文件的长度
    self.currentLength += data.length;

    NSLog(@"下载进度：%f", (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength);
    self.circleView.progress = (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength;
}

/**
 *  3.加载完毕后调用（服务器的数据已经完全返回后）
 */
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    self.currentLength = 0;
    self.totalLength = 0;

    // 关闭文件
    [self.writeHandle closeFile];
    self.writeHandle = nil;
}
@end

注：千万不要用NSMutableData来拼接服务器返回的数据