config.json文件内容如下：
{ "iphone":"1582222222", "username":"xxx", "password":"xxxx", "bookinfos":{ "fromstation":"NJH","tostation":"SHH","date": "2018-10-02","info": [ {"trainid": "T135", "seattype":["hard_sleep"]} ]}, "seattype":{"shangwu":"9","first_class_seat":"M","second_class_seat":"O","soft_sleep":"4","hard_sleep":"3","hard_seat":"1"}, "station":{"NJH":"南京","SHH":"上海","XAY":"西安"}, "domain":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/", "url_sendsms":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryA", "url_captchacheck":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check", "url_login":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login", "url_leftticketinit":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init", "url_querya":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryA", "url_captchaimg":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand", "url_uamtk":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk", "url_uamauthclient":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient", "url_userlogin":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin", "url_initmy12306":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306", "url_checkuser":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser", "url_submitorder":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest", "url_initdc":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc", "url_getpassenger":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs", "url_checkorderinfo":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo", "url_getqueuecount":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount", "url_confirmsingleforqueue":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue", "url_queryorderwaittime":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime", "url_resultorderfordcqueue":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue", "url_payorderinit":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init" }
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
import datetime
import re
import sys
import logging
import os
import http.cookiejar as cookielib
import chardet
import numpy as np
import time
class Ticket12306(object):
def __init__(self):
self.sessionid = requests.session()
self.sessionid.cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar(filename="./ticket12306cookie.txt")
def get_config(self):
with open("./12306/config.json","rb") as config:
self.config = json.load(config,encoding='utf-8')
def querytrain(self):
#初始化订票页面
resp = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_leftticketinit'])
#print('初始化订票页面',resp,resp.text)
querya = {
"leftTicketDTO.train_date": self.config['bookinfos']['date'],
"leftTicketDTO.from_station": self.config['bookinfos']['fromstation'],
"leftTicketDTO.to_station": self.config['bookinfos']['tostation'],
"purpose_codes": "ADULT"
}
resp = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_querya'],params=querya)
traininfos = json.loads(resp.text)
#print(chardet.detect(resp.text.),resp.text)
print(chardet.detect(resp.content), resp.content)
for traininfo in traininfos['data']['result']:
traininfo.split("|")
# 循环遍历每辆列车的信息
data_list = traininfo.split("|")
train = {
'train_no':{'text':' 车次号码','value':data_list[3]},
'from_station_name':{'text':' 出发站','value':data_list[6]},
'to_station_name':{'text':' 终点站','value':data_list[7]},
'start_time':{'text':' 出发时间','value':data_list[8]},
'arrive_time':{'text':' 到达时间','value':data_list[9]},
'time_fucked_up':{'text':' 总耗时','value':data_list[10]},
'first_class_seat':{'text':' 一等座','value':data_list[31] or '--'},
'second_class_seat':{'text':' 二等座','value':data_list[30] or '--'},
'soft_sleep':{'text':' 软卧','value':data_list[23] or '--'},
'hard_sleep':{'text':' 硬卧','value':data_list[28] or '--'},
'hard_seat':{'text':' 硬座','value':data_list[29] or '--'},
'no_seat':{'text':' 无座','value':data_list[26] or '--'},
'secretStr':{'text':'secretStr','value':data_list[0].replace('%2B','+').replace('%2F','/').replace('%0A','\n').replace('%3D','=')}
}
yield train
def showtickets(self):
for train in self.querytrain():
print(train)
def login(self):
# 读取验证码
res = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_captchaimg'])
if res.status_code != 200:
print('获取验证码图片失败')
return
#print(res.text)
# 保存验证码图片
f = open("./captch12306.jpg", "wb")
f.write(res.content)
f.close()
# 打开图片
os.system('start captch12306.jpg')
captchstr = input("请输入验证码顺序号，用逗号隔开：")
captchxystr=""
for captch in captchstr.split(','):
captchxystr = captchxystr + str(tk.getcaptchxy(int(captch)))[1:-1]+","
print(captchxystr)
#验证验证码 result_code为4时成功
captchcheckdata = {"answer": captchxystr[:-1], "rand": "sjrand", "login_site": "E"}
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_captchacheck'],data=captchcheckdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('验证验证码失败')
return
captchcheckrespdict = json.loads(resp.text)
if captchcheckrespdict['result_code'] != "4":
print('验证验证码失败', print(resp.text))
return
print(resp.text)
#登录 result_code为0时成功
loginpostdata = { "username": self.config['username'], "password": self.config['password'], "appid": "otn"}
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_login'],data=loginpostdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('login 失败',resp.status_code)
return
loginrespdict = json.loads(resp.text)
if loginrespdict['result_code'] != 0:
print('login 失败',resp.text)
return
print(resp.text)
#uamtk result_code为0时成功
uamtkdata = {"appid": "otn"}
resp = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_uamtk'], params=uamtkdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('uamtk 失败',resp.status_code)
return
uamtkrespdict = json.loads(resp.text)
if uamtkrespdict['result_code'] != 0:
print('uamtk 失败', resp.text)
return
print(resp.text)
uamtkrespdict = json.loads(resp.text)
#uamauthclient result_code为0时成功
uamauthclientdata = {"tk": uamtkrespdict['newapptk']}
print(uamauthclientdata)
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_uamauthclient'], data=uamauthclientdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('uamtauth 失败', resp.status_code)
return
uamtauthrespdict = json.loads(resp.text)
if uamtauthrespdict['result_code'] != 0:
print('uamtauth 失败', resp.text)
return
print(resp.text)
#userlogin
resp = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_userlogin'])
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('userlogin 失败', resp.status_code)
return
#initmy12306
resp = self.sessionid.get(self.config['url_initmy12306'])
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('initmy12306 失败', resp.status_code)
return
print('登录成功')
def choicetrainno(self,bookinfos):
#self.login()
#查询车次信息
choiceticketlist = []
for booktrain in self.config['bookinfos']['info']:
traininfo = self.gettraininfo(booktrain['trainid'])
#检查是否有票
print(traininfo)
for seattype in booktrain['seattype']:
if traininfo[seattype]['value'] != '无' and traininfo[seattype]['value'] != '--' :
choiceticketlist.append({'traininfo':traininfo,'booktrain':booktrain,'seattype':seattype})
return choiceticketlist
def bookticket(self, traininfo,booktrain,seattype):
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_checkuser'], data={"_json_att": ""})
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('检查用户是否登录失败', resp.status_code)
return
checkuser = json.loads(resp.text)
print(type(checkuser['status']), checkuser['status'])
if checkuser['status'] != True:
print("用户未登录，请重新登录")
return
fromstationcode = self.config['bookinfos']['fromstation']
tostationcode = self.config['bookinfos']['tostation']
#预定车票
bookticketdata = {
'secretStr':traininfo['secretStr']['value'],
'train_date':self.config['bookinfos']['date'],
'back_train_date':datetime.datetime.now().__format__('%Y-%m-%d'),
'tour_flag': 'dc',
'purpose_codes': 'ADULT',
'query_from_station_name': self.config['station'][fromstationcode],
'query_to_station_name': self.config['station'][tostationcode]
}
print(bookticketdata)
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_submitorder'],data=bookticketdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('submitorder fail', resp.status_code)
return
# 获取train_no、leftTicketStr、fromStationTelecode、toStationTelecode、train_location
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_initdc'], data={"_json_att": ""})
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('initDc fail', resp.status_code)
return
train_no_pat = "'train_no':'(.*?)'"
leftTicketStr_pat = "'leftTicketStr':'(.*?)'"
fromStationTelecode_pat = "from_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"
toStationTelecode_pat = "'to_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"
train_location_pat = "'train_location':'(.*?)'"
pattoken = "var globalRepeatSubmitToken.*?'(.*?)'"
patkey = "'key_check_isChange':'(.*?)'"
#print('获取token',resp.text)
train_no_all = re.compile(train_no_pat).findall(resp.text)
if (len(train_no_all) != 0):
self.train_no = train_no_all[0]
else:
raise Exception("train_no获取失败")
leftTicketStr_all = re.compile(leftTicketStr_pat).findall(resp.text)
if (len(leftTicketStr_all) != 0):
self.leftTicketStr = leftTicketStr_all[0]
else:
raise Exception("leftTicketStr获取失败")
fromStationTelecode_all = re.compile(fromStationTelecode_pat).findall(resp.text)
if (len(fromStationTelecode_all) != 0):
self.fromStationTelecode = fromStationTelecode_all[0]
else:
raise Exception("fromStationTelecod获取失败")
toStationTelecode_all = re.compile(toStationTelecode_pat).findall(resp.text)
if (len(toStationTelecode_all) != 0):
self.toStationTelecode = toStationTelecode_all[0]
else:
raise Exception("toStationTelecode获取失败")
train_location_all = re.compile(train_location_pat).findall(resp.text)
if (len(train_location_all) != 0):
self.train_location = train_location_all[0]
else:
raise Exception("train_location获取失败")
tokenall = re.compile(pattoken).findall(resp.text)
if (len(tokenall) != 0):
self.token = tokenall[0]
else:
raise Exception("Token获取失败")
keyall = re.compile(patkey).findall(resp.text)
if (len(keyall) != 0):
self.key = keyall[0]
else:
raise Exception("key_check_isChange获取失败")
# 还需要获取train_location
pattrain_location = "'tour_flag':'dc','train_location':'(.*?)'"
train_locationall = re.compile(pattrain_location).findall(resp.text)
if (len(train_locationall) != 0):
self.train_location = train_locationall[0]
else:
raise Exception("train_location获取失败")
#获取乘客信息
self.getpassenger(self.token)
self.checkorderinfo(self.config['seattype'][seattype])
self.getqueuecount(booktrain['trainid'],self.config['seattype'][seattype])
self.confirmsingleforqueue(self.config['seattype'][seattype])
self.queryorderwaittime()
self.resultorderfordcqueue()
self.payorderinit()
def getpassenger(self,token):
getuserdata ={"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token }
resp = self.sessionid.post(self.config['url_getpassenger'],data=getuserdata)
if resp.status_code != 200:
print('getpassenger fail', resp.status_code)
return
# 获取用户信息
# 提取姓名
namepat = '"passenger_name":"(.*?)"'
# 提取身份证
idpat = '"passenger_id_no":"(.*?)"'
# 提取手机号
mobilepat = '"mobile_no":"(.*?)"'
# 提取对应乘客所在的国家
countrypat = '"country_code":"(.*?)"'
nameall = re.compile(namepat).findall(resp.text)
idall = re.compile(idpat).findall(resp.text)
mobileall = re.compile(mobilepat).findall(resp.text)
countryall = re.compile(countrypat).findall(resp.text)
#print(nameall,idall,mobileall,countryall)
schema = ['name', 'id', 'iphone', 'nation']
pps = np.array([nameall,idall,mobileall,countryall])
passenger = []
for p in pps.transpose():
passenger.append(dict(zip(schema, p)))
self.passenger = passenger
return self.passenger
def checkorderinfo(self,seattype):
checkorderdata = {"cancel_flag": 2,
"bed_level_order_num": "000000000000000000000000000000",
"passengerTicketStr": seattype+",0,1," + self.passenger[0]['name'] + ",1," + self.passenger[0]['id'] + ",\
" + self.passenger[0]['iphone'] + ",N",
"oldPassengerStr": self.passenger[0]['name'] + ",1," + self.passenger[0]['id'] + ",1_",
"tour_flag": "dc",
"randCode": "",
"whatsSelect": 1,
"_json_att": "",
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": self.token}
resp = self.requestpost(self.config['url_checkorderinfo'],checkorderdata,200)
print(__name__,sys._getframe().f_lineno,resp.text)
#trainid 车次
def getqueuecount(self,trainid,seattype):
# 先将字符串转为常规时间格式
thisdatestr = self.config['bookinfos']['date'] # 需要的买票时间
thisdate = datetime.datetime.strptime(thisdatestr, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
# 再转为对应的格林时间
gmt = "%a %b %d %Y 00:00:00 "
thisgmtdate = thisdate.strftime(gmt)
leftstr2 = self.leftTicketStr#.replace("%", "%25")
queuecountdata = {"train_date": str(thisgmtdate)+"GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)", "train_no": self.train_no,
"stationTrainCode": trainid, "seatType": seattype, "fromStationTelecode": self.fromStationTelecode,
"toStationTelecode": self.toStationTelecode, "leftTicket": leftstr2, "purpose_codes": "00",
"train_location": self.train_location, "_json_att": "", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": str(self.token)
}
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, queuecountdata)
resp = self.requestpost(self.config['url_getqueuecount'], queuecountdata, 200)
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resp.text)
#座位类型
def confirmsingleforqueue(self,seattype):
time.sleep(1)
confirmsingleforqueue = {
"passengerTicketStr": seattype+",0,1," + self.passenger[0]['name'] + ",1," + self.passenger[0]['id'].strip() + "," + self.passenger[0]['iphone'].strip() + ",N_",
"oldPassengerStr": self.passenger[0]['name'] + ",1," + self.passenger[0]['id'].strip() + ",1_",
"randCode": "",
"purpose_codes": "00",
"key_check_isChange": self.key,
"leftTicketStr": self.leftTicketStr,
"train_location": self.train_location, "choose_seats": "", "seatDetailType": "000", "whatsSelect": "1",
"roomType": "00", "dwAll": "N", "_json_att": "", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": self.token
}
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, confirmsingleforqueue)
resp = self.requestpost(self.config['url_confirmsingleforqueue'], confirmsingleforqueue, 200)
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resp.text)
def queryorderwaittime(self):
time1 = time.time()
while True:
# 总请求4-确认步骤2-获取orderid
time2 = time.time()
if ((time2 - time1) // 60 > 5):
raise Exception("获取orderid超时，正在进行新一次抢购")
break
queryorderwaittime = {"random": str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
"tourFlag": "dc", "_json_att": "",
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": str(self.token)
}
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, queryorderwaittime)
resp = self.requestget(self.config['url_queryorderwaittime'], queryorderwaittime, 200)
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resp.text)
patorderid = '"orderId":"(.*?)"'
orderidall = re.compile(patorderid).findall(resp.text)
if (len(orderidall) == 0):
print("未获取到orderid，正在进行新一次的请求。")
continue
else:
self.orderid = orderidall[0]
break
def resultorderfordcqueue(self):
resultorderfordcqueue = {"orderSequence_no":self.orderid,
"_json_att":"",
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": str(self.token)
}
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resultorderfordcqueue)
resp = self.requestget(self.config['url_resultorderfordcqueue'], resultorderfordcqueue, 200)
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resp.text)
def payorderinit(self):
payorderinit = {"_json_att":"",
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":str(self.token)
}
resp = self.requestpost(self.config['url_payorderinit'], payorderinit, 200)
print(__name__, sys._getframe().f_lineno, resp.text)
def getcaptchxy(self,pic):
xy=()
if (pic == 1):
xy = (35, 45)
if (pic == 2):
xy = (112, 45)
if (pic == 3):
xy = (173, 45)
if (pic == 4):
xy = (253, 45)
if (pic == 5):
xy = (35, 114)
if (pic == 6):
xy = (112, 114)
if (pic == 7):
xy = (173, 114)
if (pic == 8):
xy = (253, 114)
return xy
def gettraininfo(self,train_no):
for train in self.querytrain():
if train['train_no']['value'] == train_no:
return train
def requestpost(self,url,data,status_code):
resp = self.sessionid.post(url,data=data)
if resp.status_code != status_code:
raise Exception(self.parseurl['path'] + ' fail', resp.status_code)
return resp
def requestget(self,url,params,status_code):
resp = self.sessionid.get(url,params=params)
if resp.status_code != status_code:
raise Exception(self.parseurl['path']+' fail',resp.status_code)
return resp
def parseurl(self,url):
regexp = (r'^(?P<scheme>[a-z][\w\.\-\+]+)?:(//)?'
r'(?:(?P<username>\w+):(?P<password>[\w\W]+)@|)'
r'(?P<domain>[\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*)(?::(?P<port>\d+))?/?'
r'(?P<path>\/[\w\.\/-]+)?(?P<query>\?[\w\.*!=&@%;:/+-]+)?'
r'(?P<fragment>#[\w-]+)?$')
match = re.search(regexp, url.strip(), re.U)
if match is None:
raise ValueError('Incorrent url: {0}'.format(url))
url_parts = match.groupdict()
return url_parts
def bookjob(self):
choicetrainlist = self.choicetrainno(self.config['bookinfos'])
for dict in choicetrainlist:
self.bookticket(dict['traininfo'],dict['booktrain'],dict['seattype'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
tk = Ticket12306()
tk.get_config()
tk.login()
tk.bookjob()
#tk.showtickets()
#tk.bookticket(1)
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