Quatrz定时调度任务

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 14:18:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 14:18:37 发布

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文章标签： quatrz spring-quartz

网上看了很多关于Quartz的介绍和使用，感觉都不上路子，陈旧不堪，翻墙发现一片不错的文章，特此留下脚印。

转自：https://www.mkyong.com/java/example-to-run-multiple-jobs-in-quartz/

1. Quartz APIs

Create 3 Quartz’s jobs, JobA, JobB and JobC.

package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobA implements Job {

	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job A is runing");
	}

}

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package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobB implements Job {

	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job B is runing");
	}

}

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package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobC implements Job {

	@Override
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job C is runing");
	}

}

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Use Quartz APIs to declare above 3 Jobs, assigned to 3 particular triggers and schedule it.

package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class CronTriggerExample {
	public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
    	   	
	JobKey jobKeyA = new JobKey("jobA", "group1");
    	JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(JobA.class)
		.withIdentity(jobKeyA).build();

    	JobKey jobKeyB = new JobKey("jobB", "group1");
    	JobDetail jobB = JobBuilder.newJob(JobB.class)
		.withIdentity(jobKeyB).build();

    	JobKey jobKeyC = new JobKey("jobC", "group1");
    	JobDetail jobC = JobBuilder.newJob(JobC.class)
		.withIdentity(jobKeyC).build();

    	
    	Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder
		.newTrigger()
		.withIdentity("dummyTriggerName1", "group1")
		.withSchedule(
			CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
		.build();
    	
    	Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder
		.newTrigger()
		.withIdentity("dummyTriggerName2", "group1")
		.withSchedule(
			CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
		.build();
    	
    	Trigger trigger3 = TriggerBuilder
		.newTrigger()
		.withIdentity("dummyTriggerName3", "group1")
		.withSchedule(
			CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
		.build();
    	
    	Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();

    	scheduler.start();
    	scheduler.scheduleJob(jobA, trigger1);
    	scheduler.scheduleJob(jobB, trigger2);
    	scheduler.scheduleJob(jobC, trigger3);
    
    }
}

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Output

Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing
Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing

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2. Quartz XML Example

The equivalent version in XML file. Make sure “quartz.properties” and “quartz-config.xml” are located at project classpath.

File – quartz.properties

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.class =org.quartz.plugins.xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin 
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.fileNames = quartz-config.xml 
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.failOnFileNotFound = true

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File – quartz-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job-scheduling-data
	xmlns="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/JobSchedulingData 
        http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/xml/job_scheduling_data_1_8.xsd"
	version="1.8">

	<schedule>
		<job>
			<name>JobA</name>
			<group>GroupDummy</group>
			<description>This is Job A</description>
			<job-class>com.mkyong.quartz.JobA</job-class>
		</job>

		<trigger>
			<cron>
				<name>dummyTriggerNameA</name>
				<job-name>JobA</job-name>
				<job-group>GroupDummy</job-group>
				<!-- It will run every 5 seconds -->
				<cron-expression>0/5 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
			</cron>
		</trigger>
	</schedule>
	
	<schedule>
		<job>
			<name>JobB</name>
			<group>GroupDummy</group>
			<description>This is Job B</description>
			<job-class>com.mkyong.quartz.JobB</job-class>
		</job>

		<trigger>
			<cron>
				<name>dummyTriggerNameB</name>
				<job-name>JobB</job-name>
				<job-group>GroupDummy</job-group>
				<!-- It will run every 5 seconds -->
				<cron-expression>0/5 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
			</cron>
		</trigger>
	</schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

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File : web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app ...>
<listener>
    <listener-class>
       org.quartz.ee.servlet.QuartzInitializerListener
   </listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>

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3. Spring Example

The equivalent version in Spring.

package com.mkyong.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class JobA extends QuartzJobBean {

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job A is runing");
	}

}

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package com.mkyong.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class JobB extends QuartzJobBean {

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job B is runing");
		
	}

}

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package com.mkyong.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

public class JobC extends QuartzJobBean {

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
		throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println("Job C is runing");
		
	}

}

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File : Spring-Quartz.xml – Declares jobs and triggers in Spring XML bean configuration file.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="jobA" class="com.mkyong.job.JobA" />
	<bean id="jobB" class="com.mkyong.job.JobB" />
	<bean id="jobC" class="com.mkyong.job.JobC" />

	<!-- Quartz Job -->
	<bean name="JobA" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		<property name="jobClass" value="com.mkyong.job.JobA" />
	</bean>

	<bean name="JobB" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		<property name="jobClass" value="com.mkyong.job.JobB" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="JobC" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		<property name="jobClass" value="com.mkyong.job.JobC" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Cron Trigger, run every 5 seconds -->
	<bean id="cronTriggerJobA" 
                class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="JobA" />
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="cronTriggerJobB" 
                class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="JobB" />
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="cronTriggerJobC" 
                class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="JobC" />
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?" />
	</bean>

	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="cronTriggerJobA" />
				<ref bean="cronTriggerJobB" />
				<ref bean="cronTriggerJobC" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

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Run it

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Quartz.xml");

	}
}

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Output.

INFO: Starting beans in phase 2147483647
Jul 30, 2012 10:38:13 PM org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean startScheduler
INFO: Starting Quartz Scheduler now
Job A is runing
Job B is runing
Job C is runing
Job A is runing
Job B is runing
Job C is runing

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Quatrz定时调度任务

网上看了很多关于Quartz的介绍和使用，感觉都不上路子，陈旧不堪，翻墙发现一片不错的文章，特此留下脚印。转自：https://www.mkyong.com/java/example-to-run-multiple-jobs-in-quartz/1. Quartz APIsCreate 3 Quartz’s jobs, JobA, JobB and JobC.package co...
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