IOS数据储存

IOS编程中,有沙盒,在沙盒中有4个储存你数据的地方

1. Doucments文件夹

2.Library文件夹

3.tmp文件夹

4boundle包

下面是具体的例子(有具体注释):

#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "Book.h"
@interface MainViewController ()

@end

@implementation MainViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
 
    //找沙盒的Documents
    NSArray *pathArray =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSLog(@"%@",pathArray);
 /*  
    //找沙盒的Library
    NSArray *pathArray1 =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSLog(@"%@",pathArray1);
    //找沙盒的tep
    NSString * tmp = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"%@",tmp);
    //获取bundle包内文件的路径
    NSString *bundlePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"123" ofType:@"png"];
    //系统会把这张照片自动缓存到内存里面,并且释放不掉
//    [UIImage imageNamed:@"123"];
    //一样可以缓存,会释放掉
    [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:bundlePath];
    NSLog(@"%@",bundlePath);
    */
    
    
    //写入文件
    //字符串写入
    [self stromhWrite];
    //数组写入
    [self arrayWrite];
    //字典写入
    [self dicWrite];
    //读取文件
    [self readString];
    //data写入
    [self writeData];
    //读取data
    [self readData];
    //归档 或叫 序列化
    [self writeBookMode];
    //解档 或叫 反序列化
    [self readBookMode];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 写入文件
#pragma mark 用字符串写入
- (void)stromhWrite
{
    NSArray *docPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [docPath lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
    NSString *str = @"阿黄\n大笨蛋";
    
    NSError *error = nil;
    BOOL judge = [str writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
    
    if (judge) {
        NSLog(@"存储成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"error == %@",error);
    }
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 用数组写入
- (void)arrayWrite
{
    NSArray *arrPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [arrPath lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/arr"];
    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"oo",@"11",@"22",@"33", nil];
    
    BOOL judge = [arr writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
   
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (judge) {
        NSLog(@"存储成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"error == %@",error);
    }
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 用字典写入
- (void)dicWrite
{
    NSArray *arrPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [arrPath lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/dic"];
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"aaaaa",@"账号" , @"bbbbb",@"密码", nil];
    BOOL judge = [dic writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (judge) {
        NSLog(@"存储成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"error == %@",error);
    }
}

#pragma mark - 
#pragma mark 读取字符串文件
- (void)readString
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
    
    NSError *error = nil;
  
    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    if (str) {
        NSLog(@"存储成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"error == %@",error);
    }
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 读取数组文件

- (void)readArray
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUTF8StringEncoding, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/arr"];
    
    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"%@",arr);
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 读取字典文件
- (void)readDic
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUTF8StringEncoding, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/dic"];
    
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 写入data
- (void)writeData
{
    //先把字符串转换成data,然后再存进去
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/data"];
    NSString *str = @"hi,阿黄";
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 读取data
- (void)readData
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/data"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 归档与解档 或叫 序列化和反序列化
#pragma mark 归档
- (void)writeBookMode
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/book"];
    
    Book *book = [Book bookWithName:@"晓峰的一生" time:@"1937.3.8"];
    //对单独对象的归档
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:book];
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
//    NSArray * arr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:book];
//    [arr writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

}
#pragma mark 解档
- (void)readBookMode
{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/book"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    Book *book = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
    NSLog(@"%@ , %@" , book.name , book.time);
}




- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject<NSCoding>
@property (nonatomic , retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic , retain) NSString *time;

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name time:(NSString *)time ;
+ (Book *)bookWithName:(NSString *)name time:(NSString *)time;
@end

#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_time release];
    _time = nil;
    [_name release];
    _name = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name time:(NSString *)time
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.name = name;
        self.time = time;
    }
    return self;
}

+ (Book *)bookWithName:(NSString *)name time:(NSString *)time
{
    Book *book = [[[Book alloc] initWithName:name time:time]autorelease];
    return book;
}
//  归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.time forKey:@"time"];
}
//  解档
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.time = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"time"];
    }
    return self;
}

@end