shell 脚本监控磁盘容量，并配置发送邮件

shell 脚本监控磁盘容量，并配置发送邮件

要求

  检查日志挂载的磁盘，每隔一个小时测试一下该磁盘的使用率是否超过60%，如果超过立刻将 2 天之前的日志移动到远程服务器 172.18.0.100 服务器上，移动完成后，如果磁盘空间使用率依旧大于 70%, 则发邮件.

代码

1. 配置centos 使其能够发送邮件
   首先生成邮箱账户的授权码，用来填入配置文件
   
   
   注意这里的password=xxxx，xxx就输入你生成的那一串字符

   [root@localhost ~]yum install mailx sendmail sshpass
   [root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/mail.rc
   set from=1921160095@qq.com
   set smtp=smtp.qq.com
   set smtp-auth-user=1921160095@qq.com
   set smtp-auth-password=XXXXXX                                                          
   set smtp-auth=login
   

2. 编写脚本
   脚本需要设置两个变量一个是远程主机的ip，一个是远程主机的密码。
   有两种方法可以把文件放进远端服务器，一种是使用 xargs 传入，一种是使用while read 来读取find的查询结果。两种都可实现。

   [root@localhost ~]#vi df.sh 
   #!/bin/bash
   #
   #********************************************************************
   #Author:                liuhao
   #QQ:                    1921160095
   #Date:                  2019-12-26
   #FileName：             df.sh
   #Description：          The test script
   #Copyright (C):         2019 All rights reserved
   #********************************************************************
   remotehost=172.18.0.100
   remotepasswd=Liu123
   used=`df -h |  sed -rn '/^\/dev\/sdb/s@^([^ ]+).* ([0-9]+)%.*$@\2@p'`
   if [ $used -gt 6 ];then
           find /data/log/* -mtime +3 | xargs -n1 -I {} sshpass -p $remotepasswd  scp {} $remotehost:/root/
   #       find /data/log/* -mtime +3 | while read file;do
   #               sshpass -p $remotepasswd  scp $file $remotehost:/root/
   #       done 
           find /data/log/* -mtime +3 | xargs rm
           used2=`df -h |  sed -rn '/^\/dev\/sdb/s@^([^ ]+).* ([0-9]+)%.*$@\2@p'`
           if [ $used2 -gt 70 ];then
                   echo "磁盘空间超过百分之70，请检查此主机`hostname -I`"| mail -s "disk warring" 1921160095@qq.com
           fi
   fi
   

3. 效果演示

   [root@localhost ~]#dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/log/bigfile bs=1M count=100
   100+0 records in
   100+0 records out
   104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.0646149 s, 1.6 GB/s
   [root@localhost ~]#dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/log/bigfile2 bs=1M count=100
   100+0 records in
   100+0 records out
   104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.0892862 s, 1.2 GB/s
   [root@localhost ~]#dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/log/bigfile3 bs=1M count=400
   400+0 records in
   400+0 records out
   419430400 bytes (419 MB) copied, 0.304679 s, 1.4 GB/s
   [root@localhost ~]#ll /data/log
   total 614416
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104857600 Dec 26 14:59 bigfile
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104857600 Dec 26 14:59 bigfile2
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 419430400 Dec 26 14:59 bigfile3
   drwx------. 2 root root     16384 Dec 26 13:20 lost+found
   [root@localhost ~]#df -h
   Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
   devtmpfs                 736M     0  736M   0% /dev
   tmpfs                    748M     0  748M   0% /dev/shm
   tmpfs                    748M   18M  730M   3% /run
   tmpfs                    748M     0  748M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
   /dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  1.5G   16G   9% /
   /dev/sda1               1014M  136M  879M  14% /boot
   tmpfs                    150M     0  150M   0% /run/user/0
   /dev/sdb1                991M  603M  322M  66% /data/log
   [root@localhost ~]#date -s "+4day"
   Mon Dec 30 15:01:25 CST 2019
   [root@localhost ~]#sh df.sh 
   Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
   Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
   Package mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
   Package sendmail-8.14.7-5.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
   Package sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
   Nothing to do
   /data/log/lost+found: not a regular file
   Killed by signal 1.
   rm: cannot remove ‘/data/log/lost+found’: Is a directory
   [root@localhost ~]#df -h
   Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
   devtmpfs                 736M     0  736M   0% /dev
   tmpfs                    748M     0  748M   0% /dev/shm
   tmpfs                    748M   18M  730M   3% /run
   tmpfs                    748M     0  748M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
   /dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  1.5G   16G   9% /
   /dev/sda1               1014M  136M  879M  14% /boot
   tmpfs                    150M     0  150M   0% /run/user/0
   /dev/sdb1                991M  2.6M  922M   1% /data/log
   [root@localhost ~]#ll /data/log
   total 16
   drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Dec 26 13:20 lost+found
   [root@localhost ~]#
   
   #远程服务器
   [root@localhost ~]#hostname -I
   192.168.19.11 
   [root@localhost ~]#ll
   total 614428
   -rw-------. 1 root root      1377 Dec 26 14:35 anaconda-ks.cfg
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104857600 Dec 26 15:01 bigfile
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104857600 Dec 26 15:01 bigfile2
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 419430400 Dec 26 15:01 bigfile3
   -rw-r--r--. 1 root root     21702 Nov 13 21:44 init_env_191112.sh
   [root@localhost ~]#