越来越多的手机具备自动对焦的拍摄功能,这也意味着这些手机可以具备条码扫描的功能.......手机具备条码扫描的功能,可以优化购物流程,快速存储电子名片(二维码)等。
本文使用ZXing 1.6实现条码/二维码识别。ZXing是个很经典的条码/二维码识别的开源类库,long long ago,就有开发者在J2ME上使用ZXing了,不过要支持JSR-234规范(自动对焦)的手机才能发挥其威力,而目前已经有不少Android手机具备自动对焦的功能。
本文代码运行的结果如下,使用91手机助手截图时,无法截取SurfaceView的实时图像:
本文使用了ZXing1.6的core,即把/zxing-1.6/core/下的src复制覆盖工程的src;另外还要使用到/zxing-1.6/android/下的PlanarYUVLuminanceSource.java。
PS:/zxing-1.6/android/ 是BarcodeScanner的源码,本文程序相当于BarcodeScanner的精简版,只保留最基本的识别功能。
本文源码工程的下载地址如下:http://www.pudn.com/downloads349/sourcecode/comm/android/detail1521939.html
源码目录结果如下图,ChecksumException.java下面还有很多源文件,截图尚未列出:
本文例子必须要开摄像头和自动对焦的权限,不然启动时会报异常,所用的权限如下:
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
- <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
- <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
main.xml源码如下,main.xml必须要用到FrameLayout才能重叠控件实现“范围框”的效果:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <SurfaceView android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:id="@+id/sfvCamera" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>
- <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
- android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="160dip"></ImageView>
- <View android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="300dip"
- android:background="#55FF6666" android:id="@+id/centerView"
- android:layout_height="180dip"></View>
- <TextView android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/centerView"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Scanning..."
- android:id="@+id/txtScanResult" android:textColor="#FF000000"></TextView>
- </RelativeLayout>
- </FrameLayout>
testCamera.java是主类,负责控制Camera和对图像做解码,源码如下:
- package com.testCamera;
- import java.util.Timer;
- import java.util.TimerTask;
- import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
- import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
- import com.google.zxing.Result;
- import com.google.zxing.Android.PlanarYUVLuminanceSource;
- import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.hardware.Camera;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.SurfaceView;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class testCamera extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private SurfaceView sfvCamera;
- private SFHCamera sfhCamera;
- private ImageView imgView;
- private View centerView;
- private TextView txtScanResult;
- private Timer mTimer;
- private MyTimerTask mTimerTask;
- // 按照标准HVGA
- final static int width = 480;
- final static int height = 320;
- int dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- this.setTitle("Android条码/二维码识别Demo-----hellogv");
- imgView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
- centerView = (View) this.findViewById(R.id.centerView);
- sfvCamera = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.sfvCamera);
- sfhCamera = new SFHCamera(sfvCamera.getHolder(), width, height,
- previewCallback);
- txtScanResult=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.txtScanResult);
- // 初始化定时器
- mTimer = new Timer();
- mTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
- mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 80);
- }
- class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if (dstLeft == 0) {//只赋值一次
- dstLeft = centerView.getLeft() * width
- / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
- dstTop = centerView.getTop() * height
- / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
- dstWidth = (centerView.getRight() - centerView.getLeft())* width
- / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
- dstHeight = (centerView.getBottom() - centerView.getTop())* height
- / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
- }
- sfhCamera.AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 自动对焦后输出图片
- */
- private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
- @Override
- public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {
- //取得指定范围的帧的数据
- PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = new PlanarYUVLuminanceSource(
- data, width, height, dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight);
- //取得灰度图
- Bitmap mBitmap = source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap();
- //显示灰度图
- imgView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
- BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
- MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
- try {
- Result result = reader.decode(bitmap);
- String strResult = "BarcodeFormat:"
- + result.getBarcodeFormat().toString() + " text:"
- + result.getText();
- txtScanResult.setText(strResult);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- txtScanResult.setText("Scanning");
- }
- }
- };
- }
SFHCamera.java是Camera控制类,源码如下:
- package com.testCamera;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
- import android.hardware.Camera;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
- public class SFHCamera implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
- private SurfaceHolder holder = null;
- private Camera mCamera;
- private int width,height;
- private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback;
- public SFHCamera(SurfaceHolder holder,int w,int h,Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback) {
- this.holder = holder;
- this.holder.addCallback(this);
- this.holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
- width=w;
- height=h;
- this.previewCallback=previewCallback;
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
- Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
- parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);//设置尺寸
- parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
- mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
- mCamera.startPreview();//开始预览
- Log.e("Camera","surfaceChanged");
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
- mCamera = Camera.open();//启动服务
- try {
- mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//设置预览
- Log.e("Camera","surfaceCreated");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- mCamera.release();//释放
- mCamera = null;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
- mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
- mCamera.stopPreview();//停止预览
- mCamera = null;
- Log.e("Camera","surfaceDestroyed");
- }
- /**
- * 自动对焦并回调Camera.PreviewCallback
- */
- public void AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback()
- {
- if(mCamera!=null)
- mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallBack);
- }
- /**
- * 自动对焦
- */
- private Camera.AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallBack = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
- @Override
- public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
- if (success) { //对焦成功,回调Camera.PreviewCallback
- mCamera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
- }
- }
- };
- }