java解析xml简单事例

DOM,SAX,JDOM,DOM4J

创建一个简单的XML文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<users xmlns="http://www.softteem.com/xml">

<user id="1">

<name>Element</name>

<pass>123</pass>

</user>

<user id="2">

<name>jack</name>

<pass>456</pass>

</user>

<!-- .............. -->

</users>

DOM解析myusers.xml的简单例子及DOM生成newusers.xml的简单例子

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;



public class TestDOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// 获得一个新的DocumentBuilderFactory实例

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

// 使用DocumentBuilderFactory构建DocumentBulider

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

// 使用DocumentBuilder的parse()方法解析文件

Document doc = builder.parse(new File(

"src/com/java/xml/myusers.xml"));

// 将已解析的文档存储在Document对象中

NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("user");

// 使用getElementByTagName()方法获得元素

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

Element user = (Element) nodeList.item(i);

System.out.println("id:" + user.getAttribute("id"));

String name = user.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0)

.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

System.out.println("name:" + name);

String pass = user.getElementsByTagName("pass").item(0)

.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

System.out.println("pass:" + pass);

newXML();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



public static void newXML() {

Element users, user, name, pass;

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory

.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder bulider = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = bulider.newDocument();

if (doc != null) {

users = doc.createElement("users");

user = doc.createElement("user");

user.setAttribute("id", "01");

name = doc.createElement("name");

name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("rose"));

pass = doc.createElement("pass");

pass.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("123"));

user.appendChild(name);

user.appendChild(pass);

users.appendChild(user);

doc.appendChild(users);

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer former = tf.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(

"src/com/java/xml/newusers.xml"));

former.transform(source, result);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

SAX解析myusers.xml的简单例子

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Stack;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;



public class TestSAX extends DefaultHandler {

private Stack stack = new Stack();



public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// 创建SAXParserFactory实例

SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

// 创建SAXParser实例

SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();

// 使用parse()方法解析XML文档

parser.parse(new File("src/com/java/xml/myusers.xml"),

new TestSAX());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



@Override

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

throws SAXException {

String value = new String(ch, start, length);

String name = (String) stack.peek();

if (name.equals("name")) {

System.out.println("name:" + value);

} else if (name.equals("pass")) {

System.out.println("pass:" + value);

}

}



@Override

public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

System.out.println("... end document!");

}



@Override

public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)

throws SAXException {

stack.pop();

}



@Override

public void startDocument() throws SAXException {

System.out.println("start document ....");

}



@Override

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,

Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

stack.push(name);

String id = attributes.getValue("id");

if (id != null) {

System.out.println("id" + id);

}

}

}

JDOM解析myusers.xml的简单例子

import java.io.File;

import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;

import org.jdom.Element;

import org.jdom.Namespace;

import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;



public class TestJDOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();

Document doc = builder.build(new File(

"src/com/java/xml/myusers.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

Namespace ns = root.getNamespace();

List users = root.getChildren();

for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {

Element user = (Element) users.get(i);

String id = user.getAttributeValue("id");

System.out.println("id:" + id);

String name = user.getChild("name", ns).getValue();

System.out.println("name:" + name);

String pass = user.getChild("pass", ns).getValue();

System.out.println("pass:" + pass);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

DOM4J解析myusers.xml的简单例子

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;



public class TestDOM4J {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document doc = reader

.read(new File("src/com/java/xml/myusers.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

Iterator iterator = root.elementIterator("user");

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

Element user = (Element) iterator.next();

String id = user.attributeValue("id");

System.out.println("id:" + id);

String name = user.elementText("name");

System.out.println("name:" + name);

String pass = user.elementText("pass");

System.out.println("pass:" + pass);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}