CSP开发基础--开发实例一

本文先暂且实现一个加密的例子作为入门只用，同时具体感受一下一些最为基本的函数的使用。

下面的程序实例使用的是VS2005开发，如果使用VC6.0会出现编译问题，网友有的回答，可以添加语句

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0X0400但是，记过测试貌似也不太可行，估计是编译器的版本问题吧。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#define MY_ENCODING_TYPE  (PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING | X509_ASN_ENCODING)
#define KEYLENGTH  0x00800000
void HandleError(char *s);

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  These additional #define statements are required.
#define ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM CALG_RC4 
#define ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 8 

//   Declare the function EncryptFile. The function definition
//   follows main.

BOOL EncryptFile(
     PCHAR szSource, 
     PCHAR szDestination, 
     PCHAR szPassword); 

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Begin main.

void main(void) 
{ 
    CHAR szSource[100]; 
    CHAR szDestination[100]; 
    CHAR szPassword[100]; 
 
 
 printf("Encrypt a file. \n\n");
 printf("Enter the name of the file to be encrypted: ");
 scanf("%s",szSource);
 printf("Enter the name of the output file: ");
 scanf("%s",szDestination);
 printf("Enter the password:");
 scanf("%s",szPassword);
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Call EncryptFile to do the actual encryption.
 
 if(EncryptFile(szSource, szDestination, szPassword))
 {
  printf("Encryption of the file %s was a success. \n", szSource);
  printf("The encrypted data is in file %s.\n",szDestination);
 }
 else
 {
  HandleError("Error encrypting file!"); 
 } 
} // End of main

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Code for the function EncryptFile called by main.

static BOOL EncryptFile(
      PCHAR szSource, 
      PCHAR szDestination, 
      PCHAR szPassword)
      //--------------------------------------------------------------------
      //   Parameters passed are:
      //     szSource, the name of the input, a plaintext file.
      //     szDestination, the name of the output, an encrypted file to be 
      //         created.
      //     szPassword, the password.
{ 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 //   Declare and initialize local variables.
 
 FILE *hSource; 
 FILE *hDestination; 
 
 HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv; 
 HCRYPTKEY hKey; 
 HCRYPTHASH hHash; 
  
 PBYTE pbBuffer; 
 DWORD dwBlockLen; 
 DWORD dwBufferLen; 
 DWORD dwCount; 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Open source file. 
 if(hSource = fopen(szSource,"rb"))
 {
  printf("The source plaintext file, %s, is open. \n", szSource);
 }
 else
 { 
  HandleError("Error opening source plaintext file!");
 } 

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Open destination file. 
 if(hDestination = fopen(szDestination,"wb"))
 {
  printf("Destination file %s is open. \n", szDestination);
 }
 else
 {
  HandleError("Error opening destination ciphertext file!"); 
 }

 //以下获得一个CSP句柄
 if(CryptAcquireContext(
  &hCryptProv, 
  NULL,    //NULL表示使用默认密钥容器，默认密钥容器名
//为用户登陆名
  NULL, 
  PROV_RSA_FULL, 
  0))
 {
  printf("A cryptographic provider has been acquired. \n");
 }
 else
 {
  if(CryptAcquireContext(
   &hCryptProv, 
   NULL, 
   NULL, 
   PROV_RSA_FULL, 
   CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))//创建密钥容器
  {
   //创建密钥容器成功，并得到CSP句柄
   printf("A new key container has been created.\n");
  }
  else
  {
   HandleError("Could not create a new key container.\n");
  }
  
 }

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 创建一个会话密钥（session key）
 // 会话密钥也叫对称密钥，用于对称加密算法。
 // （注: 一个Session是指从调用函数CryptAcquireContext到调用函数
 //   CryptReleaseContext 期间的阶段。会话密钥只能存在于一个会话过程）

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Create a hash object. 
 if(CryptCreateHash(
  hCryptProv, 
  CALG_MD5, 
  0, 
  0, 
  &hHash))
    {
        printf("A hash object has been created. \n");
    }
    else
    { 
  HandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash!\n");
    }  

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 用输入的密码产生一个散列
 if(CryptHashData(
  hHash, 
  (BYTE *)szPassword, 
  strlen(szPassword), 
  0))
 {
  printf("The password has been added to the hash. \n");
 }
 else
 {
  HandleError("Error during CryptHashData. \n"); 
 }

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 通过散列生成会话密钥
 if(CryptDeriveKey(
  hCryptProv, 
  ENCRYPT_ALGORITHM, 
  hHash, 
  KEYLENGTH, 
  &hKey))
 {
  printf("An encryption key is derived from the password hash. \n"); 
 }
 else
 {
  HandleError("Error during CryptDeriveKey!\n"); 
 }
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Destroy the hash object. 
 
 CryptDestroyHash(hHash); 
 hHash = NULL; 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  The session key is now ready. 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 因为加密算法是按ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 大小的块加密的，所以被加密的
// 数据长度必须是ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 的整数倍。下面计算一次加密的
// 数据长度。

 dwBlockLen = 1000 - 1000 % ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE; 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Determine the block size. If a block cipher is used, 
 // it must have room for an extra block. 
 
 if(ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE > 1) 
  dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen + ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE; 
 else 
  dwBufferLen = dwBlockLen; 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Allocate memory. 
 if(pbBuffer = (BYTE *)malloc(dwBufferLen))
 {
  printf("Memory has been allocated for the buffer. \n");
 }
 else
 { 
  HandleError("Out of memory. \n"); 
 }
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // In a do loop, encrypt the source file and write to the source file. 
 
 do 
 { 
  
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Read up to dwBlockLen bytes from the source file. 
  dwCount = fread(pbBuffer, 1, dwBlockLen, hSource); 
  if(ferror(hSource))
  { 
   HandleError("Error reading plaintext!\n");
  }
  
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  // 加密数据
  if(!CryptEncrypt(
   hKey,   //密钥
   0,    //如果数据同时进行散列和加密，这里传入一个
//散列对象
   feof(hSource), //如果是最后一个被加密的块，输入TRUE.如果不是输.
       //入FALSE这里通过判断是否到文件尾来决定是否为
//最后一块。
   0,    //保留
   pbBuffer,  //输入被加密数据，输出加密后的数据
   &dwCount,  //输入被加密数据实际长度，输出加密后数据长度
   dwBufferLen)) //pbBuffer的大小。
  { 
   HandleError("Error during CryptEncrypt. \n"); 
  } 
  
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Write data to the destination file. 
  
  fwrite(pbBuffer, 1, dwCount, hDestination); 
  if(ferror(hDestination))
  { 
   HandleError("Error writing ciphertext.");
  }
  
 } 
 while(!feof(hSource)); 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  End the do loop when the last block of the source file has been
 //  read, encrypted, and written to the destination file.
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Close files.
 
 if(hSource) 
  fclose(hSource); 
 if(hDestination) 
  fclose(hDestination); 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Free memory. 
 
 if(pbBuffer) 
  free(pbBuffer); 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Destroy session key. 
 
 if(hKey) 
  CryptDestroyKey(hKey); 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Destroy hash object. 
 
 if(hHash) 
  CryptDestroyHash(hHash); 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Release provider handle. 
 
 if(hCryptProv) 
  CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0);
 return(TRUE); 
} // End of Encryptfile

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This example uses the function HandleError, a simple error
//  handling function, to print an error message to the standard error 
//  (stderr) file and exit the program. 
//  For most applications, replace this function with one 
//  that does more extensive error reporting.

void HandleError(char *s)
{
    fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");
    fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);
    fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());
    fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");
    exit(1);
} // End of HandleError