CSP开发基础--开发实例二

本文实现完整流程，对数据进行Hash,签名，验证签名。程序的流程性较强，或许这就是测试CSP应该有的步骤吧。

本程序使用VS2005编译运行通过。注意在导出头文件的时候，头文件的顺序十分重要，就如同本程序中，

<wincrypt.h>在编译的过程中大量的使用了<windows.h>，因此在引入头文件的顺序时，要首先引入<windows.h>,然后引入<wincrypt.h>.

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #include <stdio.h>  
2. #include <stdlib.h>  
3. #include <windows.h>  
4. #include <wincrypt.h>  
5.   
6.   
7. void main() {  
8.     HCRYPTPROV hProv;  
9.     BYTE* puBuffer = (BYTE*)"data hash and sign.";  
10.     DWORD dwBufferLen = strlen((char*)puBuffer) + 1;  
11.     HCRYPTHASH hHash;  
12.     HCRYPTKEY hKey;    //签名密钥句柄  
13.     HCRYPTKEY hPubKey;  
14.     BYTE* pbKeyBlob;  //保存密钥blob缓冲区指针  
15.     BYTE* pbSignature;  
16.     DWORD dwSigLen;  
17.     DWORD dwBlobLen;  
18.     DWORD i;  
19.     if(CryptAcquireContext(&hProv,"test",NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,0))  
20.         printf("打开句柄成功\n");  
21.     else {  
22.         if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv,"test",NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))  
23.             printf("创建失败。\n");  
24.     }  
25.     if(CryptGetUserKey(hProv,AT_SIGNATURE,&hKey))  
26.         printf("获得签名密钥成功。\n");  
27.     else {  
28.         printf("获取失败，现在创建新的RSA密钥对。\n");  
29.         if(!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv,"test",NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,0))  
30.             printf("获取CSP句柄失败\n");  
31.         if(!CryptGenKey(hProv,2,CRYPT_EXPORTABLE | 0X04000000,&hKey))  
32.             printf("CryptGenKey error.\n");  
33.     }  
34.     if(CryptExportKey(hKey,NULL,PUBLICKEYBLOB,0,NULL,&dwBlobLen))  
35.         printf("we get the length of the public key.\n");  
36.     else  
37.         printf("CryptExportKey erro.\n");  
38.     if(pbKeyBlob = (BYTE*)malloc(dwBlobLen))  
39.         printf("we get the memory.\n");  
40.     else  
41.         printf("malloc erro.\n");  
42.     if(CryptExportKey(hKey,NULL,PUBLICKEYBLOB,0,pbKeyBlob,&dwBlobLen))  
43.         printf("export the public key.\n");  
44.     else  
45.         printf("CryptExportKeya error.\n");  
46.     if(CryptCreateHash(hProv,CALG_SHA1,0,0,&hHash))  
47.         printf("CreateHash succeed.\n");  
48.     else  
49.         printf("CreatHash error.\n");  
50.     if(CryptHashData(hHash,puBuffer,dwBufferLen,0))  
51.         printf("HashData succeed.\n ");  
52.     else  
53.         printf("HashData error.\n");  
54.     dwSigLen = 0;  
55.     if(CryptSignHash(hHash,AT_SIGNATURE,NULL,0,NULL,&dwSigLen))  
56.         printf("Get the length of signature.\n");  
57.     else  
58.         printf("CryptSignHash error.\n");  
59.     if(pbSignature = (BYTE*) malloc(dwSigLen))  
60.         printf("get the memory.\n");  
61.     else  
62.         printf("memory error.\n");  
63.     if(CryptSignHash(hHash,AT_SIGNATURE,NULL,0,pbSignature,&dwSigLen))  
64.         printf("signature succeed.\n");  
65.     else  
66.         printf("Signature error.\n");  
67.     printf("Signature: \n");  
68.     for(i=0;i<dwSigLen;i++) {  
69.         if((i==0) && (i!=0))  
70.             printf("\n");  
71.         printf("%2.2x",pbSignature[i]);  
72.     }  
73.     printf("\n");  
74.     printf("OK.\n");  
75.     if(hHash)  
76.         CryptDestroyHash(hHash);  
77.     if(CryptImportKey(hProv,pbKeyBlob,dwBlobLen,0,0,&hPubKey))  
78.         printf("Import the key.\n");  
79.     else  
80.         printf("erro");  
81.     if(CryptCreateHash(hProv,CALG_SHA1,0,0,&hHash))  
82.         printf("创建哈希对象成功 \n");  
83.     else  
84.         printf("调用CryptCreateHash失败");  
85.     if(CryptHashData(hHash,puBuffer,dwBufferLen,0))  
86.         printf("数据哈希完成.\n");  
87.     else  
88.         printf("调用CryptHashData失败");  
89.     if(CryptVerifySignature(hHash,pbSignature,dwSigLen,hPubKey,NULL,0))  
90.         printf("验证签名成功。\n");  
91.     else  
92.         printf("签名验证失败，签名无效");  
93.     if(pbSignature)  
94.         free(pbSignature);  
95.     if(hHash)  
96.         CryptDestroyHash(hHash);  
97.     if(hProv)  
98.         CryptReleaseContext(hProv,0);  
99.     system("pause");  
100. }